Divergence of acetate uptake in proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving macrophages: implications for imaging atherosclerosis.

Divergence of acetate uptake in proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving macrophages: implications for imaging atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12350-020-02479-5
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发表时间:
2022-06
期刊:
Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tavakoli S
Tavakoli S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Demirdelen S;Mannes PZ;Aral AM;Haddad J;Leers SA;Gomez D;Tavakoli S

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Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined. Histological correlates of 14C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet fed apoE−/− mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14C-acetate uptake was determined by pro-inflammatory (interferon-γ+lipopolysaccharide) vs. inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over two days. 14C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs. smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs. low 14C-acetate uptake. 14C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9±4.5% of baseline (P<0.001). A delayed increase in 14C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1±21.4% (P<0.01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ+lipopolysaccharide decreased 14C-acetate uptake to 66.5±14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14C-acetate uptake to 151.5±25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P<0.05). Acetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon pro-inflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulations, which may be exploited for immuno-metabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
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