N(6) -methyladenosine (m(6)A) RNA modification in human cancer.

N(6) -methyladenosine (m(6)A) RNA modification in human cancer.
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人类癌症中的 N6-甲基腺苷 (m6A) RNA 修饰

DOI:
10.1111/cpr.12921
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Pei DS
Pei DS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huo FC;Zhu ZM;Pei DS

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N6-甲基腺苷(M6A)RNA修饰最早于1974年被发现,是真核生物中最普遍、最丰富、最具穿透性的信使RNA(MRNA)修饰。它控制修饰转录本的命运,调节RNA新陈代谢和生物学过程,并通过m6A甲基转移酶(“编写者”)和去甲基酶(“擦除器”)以及解码m6A甲基化的结合蛋白(“读取器”)的相互调节参与许多人类疾病的发病,特别是在癌症中。越来越多的证据表明,m6A修饰是一个复杂的调控网络,涉及多个与m6A相关的调控蛋白,其生物学功能已得到进一步分析。本文就m6A RNA修饰在肿瘤发生发展中的潜在意义及其分子机制的研究进展作一综述。人类癌症中的N6-甲基腺苷(M6A)RNA修饰。M6A修饰是一个动态的、可逆的过程。M6A甲基化由甲基转移酶复合体(Writer)催化,由去甲基酶(ERASER)逆转,功能上由M6A结合蛋白(Reader)促进。M6A甲基化参与肿瘤的发生和发展。
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification, first discovered in 1974, is the most prevalent, abundant and penetrating messenger RNA (mRNA) modification in eukaryotes. This governs the fate of modified transcripts, regulates RNA metabolism and biological processes, and participates in pathogenesis of numerous human diseases, especially in cancer through the reciprocal regulation of m6A methyltransferases (“writers”) and demethylases (“erasers”) and the binding proteins decoding m6A methylation (“readers”). Accumulating evidence indicates a complicated regulation network of m6A modification involving multiple m6A‐associated regulatory proteins whose biological functions have been further analysed. This review aimed to summarize the current knowledge on the potential significance and molecular mechanisms of m6A RNA modification in the initiation and progression of cancer. N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification in human cancer. m6A modification is a dynamic and reversible process. m6A methylation is catalysed by methyltransferase complexes (writers), reversed by demethylases (erasers) and functionally facilitated by m6A‐binding proteins (readers). m6A methylation participates in carcinogenesis and tumor progression.
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