Quantitative contributions of diet and liver synthesis to docosahexaenoic acid homeostasis.

Quantitative contributions of diet and liver synthesis to docosahexaenoic acid homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.plefa.2010.02.015
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gao F
Gao F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rapoport SI;Igarashi M;Gao F

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Dietary requirements for maintaining brain and heart docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) homeostasis are not agreed on, in part because rates of liver DHA synthesis from circulating α-linolenic acid (α-LNA, 18:2n-3) have not been quantified. These rates can be estimated in vivo using intravenous radiotracer- or heavy isotope-labeled α-LNA infusion. In adult unanesthetized male rats, such infusion shows that liver synthesis-secretion rates of DHA from α-LNA markedly exceed brain and heart DHA synthesis rates and brain DHA consumption rate, and that liver but not heart or brain synthesis is upregulated as dietary n-3 PUFA content is reduced. These differences in rate reflect much higher expression of DHA-synthesizing enzymes in liver, and upregulation of liver but not heart or brain enzyme expression by reduced dietary n-3 PUFA content. A noninvasive intravenous [U-13C]α-LNA infusion method that produces steady-state liver tracer metabolism gives exact liver DHA synthesis-secretion rates and could be extended for human studies.
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