eRNA co-expression network uncovers TF dependency and convergent cooperativity.

eRNA co-expression network uncovers TF dependency and convergent cooperativity.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-46415-2
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发表时间:
2023-11-04
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
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--
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增强子RNA(eRNA)是由转录增强子产生的与其活性高度相关的非编码RNA。在67个个体的人类淋巴母细胞系中使用加帽新生RNA测序(PRO-cap)数据集,我们在增强子和启动子中鉴定了超过8万个转录转录调控元件(tTREs)表达的个体间变异。跨个体tTRE的eRNA共表达分析揭示了增强子如何相互关联以及与启动子的关联。中远程共表达表现出距离依赖性衰减,TF占用修改。特别地,我们发现了一类“二价”TF,包括粘附素,其根据其拓扑结构促进和隔离增强子和/或启动子之间的相互作用。在短距离,我们观察到附近的eRNA在收敛和发散方向之间的链特异性相关性。我们的研究结果支持了会聚eRNA的合作模型,与eRNA促进相邻增强子而不是相互干扰一致。因此,我们的方法来推断功能的相互作用,从共表达分析增强子相互作用的距离,方向和结合的TF景观的函数的原则提供了新的见解。
Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are non-coding RNAs produced by transcriptional enhancers that are highly correlated with their activity. Using a capped nascent RNA sequencing (PRO-cap) dataset in human lymphoblastoid cell lines across 67 individuals, we identified inter-individual variation in the expression of over 80 thousand transcribed transcriptional regulatory elements (tTREs), in both enhancers and promoters. Co-expression analysis of eRNAs from tTREs across individuals revealed how enhancers are associated with each other and with promoters. Mid- to long-range co-expression showed a distance-dependent decay that was modified by TF occupancy. In particular, we found a class of “bivalent” TFs, including Cohesin, that both facilitate and isolate the interaction between enhancers and/or promoters, depending on their topology. At short distances, we observed strand-specific correlations between nearby eRNAs in both convergent and divergent orientations. Our results support a cooperative model of convergent eRNAs, consistent with eRNAs facilitating adjacent enhancers rather than interfering with each other. Therefore, our approach to infer functional interactions from co-expression analyses provided novel insights into the principles of enhancer interactions as a function of distance, orientation, and binding landscapes of TFs.
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