HIV-Host Cell Interactions.

HIV-Host Cell Interactions.
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HIV - 宿主细胞相互作用。

DOI:
10.3390/cells12101351
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发表时间:
2023-05-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Kirabo, Annet
Kirabo, Annet
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masenga, Sepiso K.;Mweene, Bislom C.;Luwaya, Emmanuel;Muchaili, Lweendo;Chona, Makondo;Kirabo, Annet

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抗逆转录病毒药物(ARVs)的开发是艾滋病毒感染管理的一个重要里程碑。抗逆转录病毒药物抑制宿主细胞中的病毒活性,从而最大限度地减少对细胞的损伤并延长寿命。然而,由于病毒成功的免疫逃避机制,四十年来有效的治疗方法仍然难以捉摸。深入了解HIV与宿主细胞的分子相互作用对于HIV感染的预防和治疗方法的发展至关重要。这篇综述强调了HIV促进其生存和繁殖的几个内在机制,如靶向CD4+淋巴细胞,MHC I类和II类的下调,抗原变异和最小化抗体进入的包膜复合体,以及它们如何协同使免疫系统无法产生有效反应。
The development of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) was a great milestone in the management of HIV infection. ARVs suppress viral activity in the host cell, thus minimizing injury to the cells and prolonging life. However, an effective treatment has remained elusive for four decades due to the successful immune evasion mechanisms of the virus. A thorough understanding of the molecular interaction of HIV with the host cell is essential in the development of both preventive and curative therapies for HIV infection. This review highlights several inherent mechanisms of HIV that promote its survival and propagation, such as the targeting of CD4+ lymphocytes, the downregulation of MHC class I and II, antigenic variation and an envelope complex that minimizes antibody access, and how they collaboratively render the immune system unable to mount an effective response.
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