Decline in miR-181a expression with age impairs T cell receptor sensitivity by increasing DUSP6 activity.

Decline in miR-181a expression with age impairs T cell receptor sensitivity by increasing DUSP6 activity.
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DOI:
10.1038/nm.2963
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发表时间:
2012-10
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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人类免疫系统对疫苗接种的反应能力随着年龄的增长而下降。我们发现在T细胞受体(Tcr)诱导的初始CD_4+T细胞ERK磷酸化中存在与年龄相关的缺陷(P<0.0001),而其他信号,如ZAP70和PLC-γ1的磷酸化并未受到损害。由于miR-181a抑制作用减弱(r=−0.59,P<0.0001),导致双特异性磷酸酶6的蛋白水平随年龄增加而增加(r=0.68,P<0.0001)。MiR-181a的重建降低了老年人幼稚CD4+T细胞中DUSP6的水平。用miR-181a或特定的siRNA抑制DUSP6,以及用变构抑制剂(E)-2-benzylidene-3-(cyclohexylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one抑制DUSP6可以改善CD_4~+T细胞的反应,表现为激活标志物的表达增加,促进了增殖,并支持优先的Th1分化。DUSP6是恢复老年人T细胞反应的潜在干预靶点,可能会增强疫苗接种的有效性。
The ability of the human immune system to respond to vaccination declines with age. We identified an age-associated defect in T cell receptor (TCR)-induced ERK phosphorylation in naïve CD4+ T cells (P<0.0001) while other signals, such as ZAP70 and PLC-γ1 phosphorylation were not impaired. The defective ERK signaling was caused by the dual specific phosphatase (DUSP) 6 whose protein levels increased with age (r = 0.68, P < 0.0001) due to a decline in repression by miR-181a (r = −0.59, P < 0.0001). Reconstitution of miR-181a lowered DUSP6 levels in naïve CD4+ T cells in elderly individuals. DUSP6 repression with miR-181a or specific siRNA, and DUSP6 inhibition with the allosteric inhibitor (E)-2-benzylidene-3-(cyclohexylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one improved CD4+ T cell responses as seen by increased expression of activation markers, improved proliferation and supported preferential TH1 differentiation. DUSP6 is a potential intervention target for restoring T cell responses in the elderly, which may augment the effectiveness of vaccination.
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