Alternative Non-Mammalian Animal and Cellular Methods for the Study of Host-Fungal Interactions.

Alternative Non-Mammalian Animal and Cellular Methods for the Study of Host-Fungal Interactions.
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DOI:
10.3390/jof9090943
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发表时间:
2023-09-19
期刊:
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mendes-Giannini MJS
Mendes-Giannini MJS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fusco-Almeida AM;de Matos Silva S;Dos Santos KS;de Lima Gualque MW;Vaso CO;Carvalho AR;Medina-Alarcón KP;Pires ACMDS;Belizario JA;de Souza Fernandes L;Moroz A;Martinez LR;Ruiz OH;González Á;Mendes-Giannini MJS

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In the study of fungal pathogenesis, alternative methods have gained prominence due to recent global legislation restricting the use of mammalian animals in research. The principle of the 3 Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement) is integrated into regulations and guidelines governing animal experimentation in nearly all countries. This principle advocates substituting vertebrate animals with other invertebrate organisms, embryos, microorganisms, or cell cultures. This review addresses host–fungus interactions by employing three-dimensional (3D) cultures, which offer more faithful replication of the in vivo environment, and by utilizing alternative animal models to replace traditional mammals. Among these alternative models, species like Caenorhabditis elegans and Danio rerio share approximately 75% of their genes with humans. Furthermore, models such as Galleria mellonella and Tenebrio molitor demonstrate similarities in their innate immune systems as well as anatomical and physiological barriers, resembling those found in mammalian organisms.
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