Mapping Hansard Impression Management Strategies through Time and Space

Mapping Hansard Impression Management Strategies through Time and Space
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通过时间和空间映射国会议事印象管理策略

DOI:
10.1080/00393274.2017.1370981
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
Archer D
Archer D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Archer D

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人们认为,在历时背景下,不礼貌行为比礼貌或政治行为更容易调查,因为它会吸引更多的评价性评论。但基于这种元语用评论的方法可能会错过英国议会(现代和历史)等背景下的许多面子策略。在本文中,我利用 Historic Hansard 数据集(1812-2003)来演示涉及两到四个特征的连续搜索的(半)自动方法如何比迄今为止对元语用术语的关注更好地揭示这些议员面部工作策略的细微差别。 (半)自动方法使用最近创建的历史词库语义标记器(HTST)来搜索意义星座(Archer 和 Malory 2017)。与面子工作相关的意义群由语义场和/或词性的序列组成,当以某种方式组织时,它们会导致不礼貌、政治行为、战略模糊、面子增强和面子威胁的组合等。本文讨论了其中一些意义群,特别关注那些同时参与面子增强和面子恶化的意义群(同时避免使用“非议会的”标签)语言”)。
Impolite behaviour is thought to be easier to investigate than polite or politic behaviour in diachronic contexts, because of attracting more evaluative comment. But an approach based on such metapragmatic commentary can miss a lot of facework strategies in contexts such as the UK parliament (modern and historical). In this paper, I draw on Historic Hansard datasets (1812–2003) to demonstrate how a (semi)automatic method involving contiguous searches of two-to-four features can better reveal the nuances of these MPs’ facework strategies than a focus on metapragmatic terms has afforded hitherto. The (semi)automatic method uses the recently created Historic Thesaurus Semantic Tagger (HTST) to search formeaning constellations(Archer and Malory 2017). Meaning constellations relating to facework are made up of sequences of semantic fields and/or parts-of-speech which, when organised in certain ways, achieve im/politeness, politic behaviour, strategic ambiguity, a combination of face enhancement and face threat, etc. This paper discusses a number of these meaning constellations, with a particular focus on those which engage in both face enhancement and face aggravation simultaneously (whilst nonetheless avoiding the label, “unparliamentary language”).
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