Predicting prospective episodes of depression in patients with panic disorder: a longitudinal study.

Predicting prospective episodes of depression in patients with panic disorder: a longitudinal study.
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预测恐慌症患者抑郁症的前瞻性发作:一项纵向研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.359
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Rosenbaum,JF
Rosenbaum,JF
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ball,SG;Otto,MW;Pollack,MH;Rosenbaum,JF

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本研究采用一种自然的纵向研究方法,对90名患有惊恐障碍的非抑郁患者进行了为期2年的随访,以检查其出现严重抑郁症的预测因素。24%的样本在研究期间经历了严重的抑郁发作。药物治疗的充分性和类型与风险降低无关。重度抑郁症的既往史与未来发作的高风险相关。自信程度、共病广泛性焦虑障碍的存在和广场恐怖症的严重程度,在单独考虑和在统计上控制过去抑郁史的影响时,都是抑郁症发生的重要预测因素。讨论了这些发现对惊恐障碍患者临床管理的意义。
This study used a naturalistic, longitudinal study to examine predictors of the emergence of major depression among 90 nondepressed patients with panic disorder who were followed for a 2-year period. Twenty-four percent of the sample experienced a major depressive episode during the study period. Adequacy and type of medication treatment were not associated with decreased risk. Past history of major depression was associated with a greater risk for a prospective episode. The degree of assertiveness, presence of comorbid generalized anxiety disorder, and severity of agoraphobia were each significant predictors of the occurrence of depression when considered alone and when the influence of past history of depression was statistically controlled. The implications of these findings for the clinical management of patients with panic disorder are discussed.
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569
发表时间: 1991-11-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1973
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