The regulation of the small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current and the mechanisms of sex dimorphism in J wave syndrome.

The regulation of the small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current and the mechanisms of sex dimorphism in J wave syndrome.
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J波综合征小电导钙激活钾电流的调节及性别二态性机制

DOI:
10.1007/s00424-020-02500-3
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen PS
Chen PS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen M;Fei Y;Chen TZ;Li YG;Chen PS

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Apamin-sensitive small-conductance calcium-activated potassium(SK)current(IKAS)在多种生理和病理条件下的心脏复极过程中起着重要作用。心脏IKAS的调节依赖于SK通道的表达、细胞内Ca ~(2+)以及SK通道与细胞内Ca ~(2+)的相互作用,IKAS的激活参与了多种类型的心律失常,包括心房颤动、室性快速心律失常、自律性和传导异常。近年来,在IKAS激活过程中发现了自主控制的性别二态性,导致了动作电位形态的性别分化和神经元的发生。本文就IKAS的钙依赖性调节及其在心律失常中的作用作一综述,并重点介绍IKAS激活的性别差异。我们认为IKAS自主控制的性别二态性可能在J波综合征中发挥作用。
Apamin-sensitive small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) current (IKAS) plays an important role in cardiac repolarization under a variety of physiological and pathological conditions. The regulation of cardiacIKASrelies on SK channel expression, intracellular Ca2+, and interaction between SK channel and intracellular Ca2+.IKASactivation participates in multiple types of arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and automaticity and conduction abnormality. Recently, sex dimorphisms in autonomic control have been noticed inIKASactivation, resulting in sex-differentiated action potential morphology and arrhythmogenesis. This review provides an update on the Ca2+-dependent regulation of cardiacIKASand the role ofIKASon arrhythmias, with a special focus on sex differences inIKASactivation. We propose that sex dimorphism in autonomic control ofIKASmay play a role in J wave syndrome.
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