Total synthesis of sporolide B and 9-epi-sporolide B.

Total synthesis of sporolide B and 9-epi-sporolide B.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja1048994
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发表时间:
2010-08-18
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Botta, Lorenzo
Botta, Lorenzo
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nicolaou, K. C.;Wang, Jianhua;Tang, Yefeng;Botta, Lorenzo

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The total synthesis of the structurally unique secondary metabolite sporolide B (1b, Figure 1) is described. The total synthesis of 1b was developed on the basis of preliminary studies that revealed the reactivity of an appropriate o-quinone as a diene system toward a number of indene derivatives as dienophiles, first in intermolecular and thence intramolecular settings. Thus, substrates were devised (37, Scheme 5; 75, Scheme 11) that underwent exquisite intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reactions under thermal conditions to provide primitive sporolide-type structures that were subsequently elaborated to sporolide model system 4 (Figure 1), 9-epi-sporolide B (5, Figure 1), and sporolide B (1b). The requisite indene o-quinone precursor (75, Scheme 10) was synthesized through a rutheniumcatalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction between a propargylic alcohol (42, Figure 8) and a chloroacetylenic cyclopentenyne (64, Scheme 9) followed by elaboration and silver-promoted oxidation of the resulting chloroindene derivative. In addition to the total synthesis of 1b, this work demonstrated, for the first time, the power of the intramolecular hetero [4+2] cycloaddition reaction in the total synthesis of complex molecules and the application of the ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction to highly substituted indene systems possessing a chlorine residue on the aromatic nucleus.
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