Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
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体罚对受害者未来课外体育暴力行为的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04903
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Susumu Harizuka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kayo Takahashi;Eiji Ozawa;Susumu Harizuka
背景 日本每年报告 500 多起校园体罚 (CP) 案件。日本学校中CP的一个主要特点是在课外体育活动中高发。目的本研究的目的是探讨遭受CP相关伤害对受害者后来在体育环境中使用CP的影响。参与者和背景参与者是704名体育教练培训课程的本科生，他们在课堂上被招募为志愿者。方法对参与者进行了关于过去CP经历和后来实施CP的调查问卷。结果发现，31.3%的学生曾经历过CP，2.3%的学生曾对其他人实施过CP。我们以CP为客观因变量，以性别、年级和过去的CP经历（小学、初中或高中）为解释变量进行Logistic回归分析。结果分析结果显示，经历过CP与受害者实施CP有显着关系。小学是唯一一个在成为CP受害者和未来实践CP之间存在显着相关性的人生阶段。结论许多研究都探讨了CP在家庭中的使用，而其他研究则表明，自己接受过CP的体育学生更有可能认为CP是一种可以接受的维持纪律的方法。这是第一项调查经历过 CP 的学生是否表现出较高的 CP 发生率的研究。研究结果表明，儿童时期经历过 CP 是未来使用 CP 的危险因素。年轻时经历过脑瘫的儿童需要适当的护理。
BackgroundOver 500 cases of school-based corporal punishment (CP) are reported annually in Japan. A major feature of CP in Japanese schools is its high prevalence during extracurricular sports activities.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the influence of having suffered a CP-related injury on victims' later use of CP in an athletics environment.Participants and settingParticipants were 704 undergraduate students of a sports instructor training course who were recruited as volunteers during classes.MethodsA questionnaire on past experiences of CP and later perpetration of CP was administered to the participants. It was found that 31.3% of the students had experienced CP and 2.3% had perpetrated CP on others. We conducted logistic regression analyses with CP as an objective dependent variable and gender, grade and past CP experience (elementary, junior high school, or high school) as explanatory variables.ResultsThe results of the analysis revealed that having experienced CP had a significant relationship with the victims' perpetration of CP. Elementary school was the only life stage for which there was a significant correlation between having been a victim of CP and practicing it in the future.ConclusionsMany studies have explored the use of CP in families, while others have demonstrated that physical education students who received CP themselves are more likely to find CP an acceptable method of maintaining discipline. This is the first study that investigates whether students who experienced CP show a higher prevalence of CP perpetration. The findings indicate that experiencing CP in childhood is a risk factor for future use of CP. Proper care is required for children who have experienced CP at a young age.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Sara Z. Morris;C. Gibson
通讯作者：
Sara Z. Morris;C. Gibson
印度安得拉邦学校体罚：儿童和家长的看法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
V. Morrow;Renu Singh
通讯作者：
Renu Singh
公开研讨会演讲摘要1: 13:15 – 13:40 国际核合作与对亚洲国家的贡献 教育、文化、体育和科学技术部研究发展局国际核与聚变能源事务司（文部科学省
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Prof Hideo Kusaoke;H. Kimoto
通讯作者：
H. Kimoto
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tara E. Sutton
通讯作者：
Tara E. Sutton
日本的课外学校体育（Bukatsu）和体罚
DOI：
10.1080/21640599.2014.940690
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Uchiumi
通讯作者：
K. Uchiumi