In-cell RNA structure probing with SHAPE-MaP.
In-cell RNA structure probing with SHAPE-MaP.
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DOI:
10.1038/nprot.2018.010
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Weeks KM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smola MJ;Weeks KM
RNAs play key roles in many cellular processes. The underlying structure of RNA is an important determinant for how transcripts function, are processed, and interact with RNA-binding proteins and ligands. RNA structure analysis by selective 2’-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE) takes advantage of the reactivity of small electrophilic chemical probes that react with the 2’-hydroxyl group to assess RNA structure at nucleotide resolution. When coupled with mutational profiling (MaP), in which modified nucleotides are detected as internal miscodings during reverse transcription and then read out by massively parallel sequencing, SHAPE yields quantitative per-nucleotide measurements of RNA structure. Here, we provide an Extension to our previous in vitro SHAPE-MaP protocol with detailed guidance for undertaking and analyzing SHAPE-MaP probing experiments in live cells. The MaP strategy works for both abundant-transcriptome experiments and for cellular RNAs of low to moderate abundance, which are not well examined by whole-transcriptome methods. In-cell SHAPE-MaP, performed in roughly 3 days, can be applied in cell types ranging from bacteria to cultured mammalian cells and is compatible with a variety of structure-probing reagents. We detail several strategies by which in-cell SHAPE-MaP can inform new biological hypotheses and emphasize downstream analyses that reveal sequence or structure motifs important for RNA interactions in cells. In this Protocol Extension, the Authors detail an in-cell version of their previous in vitro SHAPE-MaP protocol, enabling RNA structure to be probed in living cells. TWEET: In-cell RNA structure probing with SHAPE-MaP
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