Children's Play and Independent Mobility in 2020: Results from the British Children's Play Survey.

Children's Play and Independent Mobility in 2020: Results from the British Children's Play Survey.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18084334
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发表时间:
2021-04-20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nesbit RJ
Nesbit RJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dodd HF;FitzGibbon L;Watson BE;Nesbit RJ

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英国儿童游戏调查于2020年4月进行,全国代表性样本为1919名5-11岁儿童的父母/照顾者。受访者完成了一系列的措施,重点是儿童的游戏,独立的流动性和成人的容忍度和态度的风险,在游戏中。结果表明,全年平均,儿童每天玩约3小时,约一半的儿童游戏发生在户外。离家后,孩子们最常玩耍的地方是操场和绿色空间。最具冒险性的游戏场所是绿色空间和室内游戏中心。据报告,儿童被允许单独外出的年龄(10.74岁; SD = 2.20岁)与其父母/照顾者报告他们被允许单独外出的年龄(8.91岁; SD = 2.31岁)之间存在显着差异。一系列的社会人口因素与儿童的游戏。几乎没有证据表明,地理位置预测儿童的游戏,但它是更重要的独立移动。此外,当父母/照顾者对儿童在游戏中的冒险行为持更积极的态度时,儿童花更多的时间玩耍,并在更小的年龄被允许独立地走出家门。
The British Children’s Play Survey was conducted in April 2020 with a nationally representative sample of 1919 parents/caregivers with a child aged 5–11 years. Respondents completed a range of measures focused on children’s play, independent mobility and adult tolerance of and attitudes towards risk in play. The results show that, averaged across the year, children play for around 3 h per day, with around half of children’s play happening outdoors. Away from home, the most common places for children to play are playgrounds and green spaces. The most adventurous places for play were green spaces and indoor play centres. A significant difference was found between the age that children were reported to be allowed out alone (10.74 years; SD = 2.20 years) and the age that their parents/caregivers reported they had been allowed out alone (8.91 years; SD = 2.31 years). A range of socio-demographic factors were associated with children’s play. There was little evidence that geographical location predicted children’s play, but it was more important for independent mobility. Further, when parents/caregivers had more positive attitudes around children’s risk-taking in play, children spent more time playing and were allowed to be out of the house independently at a younger age.
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