Development and evaluation of a new measure of children's play: the Children's Play Scale (CPS).
Development and evaluation of a new measure of children's play: the Children's Play Scale (CPS).
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-10812-x
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发表时间：
2021-05-07
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Maratchi LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dodd HF;Nesbit RJ;Maratchi LR
鉴于游戏与儿童身心健康之间的联系，人们越来越认识到儿童游戏从公共卫生角度的重要性。本研究旨在开发和评估一种新的家长报告问卷，该问卷测量儿童在一系列场所玩耍的时间，并补充评估儿童如何冒险玩耍。调查问卷是由不同的父母和儿童游戏专家组成的。它的目的是产生一系列的指标，包括每年花在玩上的时间，花在外面玩的时间，花在大自然中玩的时间和冒险游戏的水平。问卷的可靠性进行了评估，245名家长（149名母亲，96名父亲）的154名5-11岁的儿童。所有参与者在时间1完成测量。在时间2，平均20天后，99个孩子的184名父母（111名母亲和73名父亲）再次完成了测量。使用一致性相关系数（CCCs）评估的交叉信息者一致性范围为0.36至0.51。这些属于较差至中等范围，在很大程度上与其他措施的交叉知情人协议相当。母亲的重测信度是好的（范围0.67-0.76）花时间玩的指标。对于父亲，重测信度较低（范围0.39-0.63）。对于父母双方的平均水平的冒险玩变量有相对较差的重测信度（母亲= 0.49，父亲= 0.42）。该变量也显示从时间1到时间2显著增加。随着时间的推移，这种不稳定性可能是由于研究的时间与Covid-19封锁以及风险认知的相关变化有关。这项措施将是有价值的，在未来的研究重点是公共卫生的好处和相关的儿童的游戏，以及研究人员感兴趣的儿童的户外游戏和游戏的性质，特别是。与家长和儿童游戏专家合作制定这项措施是一个重要的优势。这将是未来的研究价值，以进一步验证的措施，对游戏日记或活动监测。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12889-021-10812-x获得。
There is increasing recognition of the importance of children’s play from a public health perspective, given the links between play and children’s physical and mental health. The present research aimed to develop and evaluate a new parent-report questionnaire that measures the time children spend playing across a range of places and includes a supplement to evaluate how adventurously children play. The questionnaire was developed with input from a diverse group of parents and experts in children’s play. It was designed to yield a range of metrics including time spent playing per year, time spent playing outside, time spent playing in nature and level of adventurous play. The reliability of the questionnaire was then evaluated with 245 parents (149 mothers, 96 fathers) of 154 children aged 5–11 years. All participants completed the measure at time 1. At time 2, an average of 20 days later, 184 parents (111 mothers and 73 fathers) of 99 children completed the measure again. Cross-informant agreement, evaluated using Concordance Correlation Coefficients (CCCs), ranged from 0.36 to 0.51. These fall in the poor to moderate range and are largely comparable to cross-informant agreement on other measures. Test-retest reliability for mothers was good (range 0.67–0.76) for time spent playing metrics. For fathers, test-retest reliability was lower (range 0.39–0.63). For both parents the average level of adventurous play variable had relatively poor test retest reliability (mothers = 0.49, fathers = 0.42). This variable also showed a significant increase from time 1 to time 2. This instability over time may be due to the timing of the research in relation to the Covid-19 lockdown and associated shifts in risk perception. The measure will be of value in future research focusing on the public health benefits and correlates of children’s play as well as researchers interested in children’s outdoor play and play in nature specifically. The development of the measure in collaboration with parents and experts in children’s play is a significant strength. It will be of value for future research to further validate the measure against play diaries or activity monitors. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-10812-x.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Hill, A.;Bundy, A. C.
通讯作者：
Bundy, A. C.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Guggenheim, Jeremy A.;Northstone, Kate;Williams, Cathy
通讯作者：
Williams, Cathy
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Dave, Shreya;Nazareth, Irwin;Sherr, Lorraine
通讯作者：
Sherr, Lorraine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Burdette, HL;Whitaker, RC;Daniels, SR
通讯作者：
Daniels, SR
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph120606423
发表时间：
2015-06-08
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brussoni M;Gibbons R;Gray C;Ishikawa T;Sandseter EB;Bienenstock A;Chabot G;Fuselli P;Herrington S;Janssen I;Pickett W;Power M;Stanger N;Sampson M;Tremblay MS
通讯作者：
Tremblay MS