Multiple cueing dissociates location- and feature-based repetition effects.

Multiple cueing dissociates location- and feature-based repetition effects.
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多重提示可分离基于位置和特征的重复效果

DOI:
10.1016/j.visres.2014.05.009
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发表时间:
2014-08
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Samuel, Arthur G.
Samuel, Arthur G.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Kesong;Zhan, Junya;Li, Bingzhao;He, Shuchang;Samuel, Arthur G.

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关于返回抑制(IOR)现象有大量的文献:当注意力被吸引到一个外围位置,然后被移除时,如果一个目标出现在先前检查的位置,反应时间会延迟。最近的研究表明,非空间属性重复(即,如果目标与先前的暗示刺激共享特征(如颜色),至少当目标出现在先前暗示的位置时,可以具有类似的抑制效果。目前尚不清楚的是,基于位置和特征的抑制效应是否可以分离。在本研究中,我们使用了多重线索的方法来调查的性质的位置和功能为基础的重复效果。在两个实验(检测和歧视),基于位置的IOR是不存在的,但基于特征的抑制一致观察。因此,本研究结果表明,功能和位置为基础的抑制作用是分离的。研究结果也支持了多个线索的注意结果反映了线索的整体重心的观点。我们建议,与功能和位置重复相关的重复成本可以最好地理解为与显示器中存在的刺激相关的对象文件的激活模式的结果。
There is an extensive literature on the phenomenon of inhibition of return (IOR): When attention is drawn to a peripheral location and then removed, response time is delayed if a target appears in the previously inspected location. Recent research suggests that non-spatial attribute repetition (i.e., if a target shares a feature like color with the earlier, cueing, stimulus) can have a similar inhibitory effect, at least when the target appears in the previously cued location. What remains unknown is whether location- and feature-based inhibitory effects can be dissociated. In the present study, we used a multiple cueing approach to investigate the properties of location- and feature-based repetition effects. In two experiments (detection, and discrimination), location-based IOR was absent but feature-based inhibition was consistently observed. Thus, the present results indicate that feature- and location-based inhibitory effects are dissociable. The results also provide support for the view that the attentional consequences of multiple cues reflect the overall center of gravity of the cues. We suggest that the repetition costs associated with feature and location repetition may be best understood as a consequence of the pattern of activation for object files associated with the stimuli present in the displays.
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