Reduced Pupil Oscillation During Facial Emotion Judgment in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Reduced Pupil Oscillation During Facial Emotion Judgment in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自闭症谱系障碍患者面部情绪判断过程中瞳孔振荡减少

DOI:
10.1007/s10803-022-05478-2
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Sun, Sai
Sun, Sai
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Sai

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者表现出异常的面孔感知和情绪识别。然而,在很大程度上仍然不清楚这些差异是否与观察面部时的异常生理反应有关。在这项研究中,我们采用了敏感的情绪判断任务,并进行了详细的调查瞳孔扩张/收缩和振荡的高功能成人参与者与ASD和匹配的控制。我们发现患有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者对面部表现出正常的瞳孔收缩;然而,他们的瞳孔振荡减少,这与刺激特性和参与者对情绪的感知无关。总之,我们的研究结果揭示了ASD患者对面部的异常生理反应,这反过来可能与先前在许多研究中发现的面部感知受损有关。
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show abnormal face perception and emotion recognition. However, it remains largely unknown whether these differences are associated with abnormal physiological responses when viewing faces. In this study, we employed a sensitive emotion judgment task and conducted a detailed investigation of pupil dilation/constriction and oscillation in high-functioning adult participants with ASD and matched controls. We found that participants with ASD showed normal pupil constriction to faces; however, they demonstrated reduced pupil oscillation, which was independent of stimulus properties and participants’ perception of the emotion. Together, our results have revealed an abnormal physiological response to faces in people with ASD, which may in turn be associated with impaired face perception previously found in many studies.
没有证据表明患有自闭症谱系障碍的学龄前儿童情绪失调或厌恶相互凝视:一项眼动追踪瞳孔测量研究
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 3.9
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