Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Roles in Developing Therapeutic Approach and Delivery Tool of Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Depressive Disorder.

Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Roles in Developing Therapeutic Approach and Delivery Tool of Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Depressive Disorder.
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细胞外小泡:开发治疗抑郁症的中药治疗方法和输送工具的新角色。

DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2022.843412
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Chen JX
Chen JX
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Q;Duan WZ;Chen JB;Zhao XP;Li XJ;Liu YY;Ma QY;Xue Z;Chen JX

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细胞外小泡(EVS)是由细胞释放的脂双层限定的颗粒,通过向受体细胞递送细胞成分,包括DNA、RNA、脂质、代谢物、细胞质和细胞表面蛋白,在细胞间的通讯中发挥着重要作用。EV通过转运miRNA和BDNF、IL34等效应分子,在抑郁症的发病机制中发挥重要作用。考虑到一些草药疗法具有抗抑郁作用,EVS可能是一种实用的草药递送方式。由于EVS可以跨过血脑屏障(BBB),EV介导的草药输送用于中药治疗抑郁症的优势之一是EVS可以将草药转移到脑细胞中。本文重点讨论了EVS在抑郁症的病理生理学中的作用,并概述了EVS在运送中药治疗抑郁症方面的新应用。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited particles released by cells, which play an essential role in intercellular communication by delivering cellular components including DNA, RNA, lipids, metabolites, cytoplasm, and cell surface proteins into recipient cells. EVs play a vital role in the pathogenesis of depression by transporting miRNA and effector molecules such as BDNF, IL34. Considering that some herbal therapies exhibit antidepressant effects, EVs might be a practical delivery approach for herbal medicine. Since EVs can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), one of the advantages of EV-mediated herbal drug delivery for treating depression with Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is that EVs can transfer herbal medicine into the brain cells. This review focuses on discussing the roles of EVs in the pathophysiology of depression and outlines the emerging application of EVs in delivering CHM for the treatment of depression.
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