Shifting from Equality toward Equity: Addressing Disparities in Research Participation for Clinical Cancer Research.
Shifting from Equality toward Equity: Addressing Disparities in Research Participation for Clinical Cancer Research.
复制标题
从平等转向公平:解决临床癌症研究的研究参与差异。
DOI:
10.1086/728144
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hantel,Andrew
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Warner,Elizabeth;Marron,JonathanM;Peppercorn,JeffreyM;Abel,GregoryA;Hantel,Andrew
There is societal consensus that cancer clinical trial participation is unjust because some sociodemographic groups have been systematically underrepresented. Despite this, neither a definition nor an ethical explication for the justice norm of equity has been clearly articulated in this setting, leading to confusion over its application and goals. Herein we define equity as acknowledging sociodemographic circumstances and apportioning resource and opportunity allocation to eliminate disparities in outcomes, and we explore the issues and tensions this norm generates through practical examples. We assess how equality-based enrollment structures in clinical cancer research have perpetuated historical disparities and what equity-based alternatives are necessary to achieve representativeness and an expansive conception of participatory justice in clinical cancer research. This framework addresses the breadth from normative to applied by defining the justice norm of equity and translating it into practical strategies for addressing participation disparities in clinical cancer research.
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影响因子:
6.2
作者:
通讯作者:
--
DOI:
10.1093/oso/9780190946883.001.0001
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Biochemical journal
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Tännsjö
通讯作者:
T. Tännsjö
影响因子:
6.2
作者:
C. Printz
通讯作者:
C. Printz
影响因子:
6.2
作者:
A. Bleyer;M. Montello;T. Budd;S. Saxman
通讯作者:
S. Saxman
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
J. Tilburt;J. Ford;M. Howerton;T. Gary;G. Lai;S. Bolen;C. Baffi;Renee F Wilson;T.P. Tanpitukpongse;N. Powe;E. Bass;J. Sugarman
通讯作者:
J. Sugarman