Effects of elaborative processing on implicit and explicit memory for new associations.

Effects of elaborative processing on implicit and explicit memory for new associations.
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精细加工对新联想的内隐和外显记忆的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.432
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Graf
P. Graf
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Schacter;P. Graf

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Previous research has demonstrated that priming effects on word-completion tests are influenced by newly acquired associations between normatively unrelated words. This phenomenon, which we call implicit memory for new associations, can occur independently of explicit remembering but requires elaborative processing of study materials. The present experiments explored further the relation between elaborative processing and implicit memory for new associations. Results indicated that implicit memory for new associations, like explicit memory, depended on encoding of meaningful relations between paired words in the study list. However, variations in degree and type of associative elaboration had a large effect on explicit memory, as revealed by performance on letter-cued recall and paired-associate tests, but had little effect on implicit memory, as revealed by performance on a word-completion test. Discussion focuses on the theoretical implications of the observed similarities and differences between implicit and explicit memory for new associations.
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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期刊: SCIENCE
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发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
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