Subjective responses to emotional stimuli during labeling, reappraisal, and distraction.
Subjective responses to emotional stimuli during labeling, reappraisal, and distraction.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0023503
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发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Crockett, Molly J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lieberman, Matthew D.;Inagaki, Tristen K.;Tabibnia, Golnaz;Crockett, Molly J.
尽管多项神经影像学研究表明，情感标签（即将感受转化为语言）可以抑制杏仁核中与情感相关的反应，但情感标签的后果尚未在其他情感反应渠道中得到检验。我们进行了四项研究，考察了情感标签对自我报告的情感体验的影响。在研究一中，与被动观看负面情绪图片相比，在情感标签期间，自我报告的痛苦程度较低。研究二和研究三分别增加了重新评估和分散注意力的条件。影响标签对自我报告的痛苦的影响与这两种有意识的情绪调节策略相似。然而，在前三项研究中，参与者对情感标签效应的预测都表明，与重新评估和分散注意力不同，人们不相信情感标签是一种有效的情绪调节策略。即使在经历了情感标签导致较低的痛苦之后，参与者仍然预测情感标签会在未来增加痛苦。因此，情感标签最好被描述为一个偶然的情绪调节过程。最后，研究四采用了积极的情绪图片，在这里，相对于被动观看，情感标签与自我报告的快乐减少有关。这表明情感标签通常会抑制情感反应，而不是专门缓解负面情绪。
Although multiple neuroimaging studies suggest that affect labeling (i.e., putting feelings into words) can dampen affect-related responses in the amygdala, the consequences of affect labeling have not been examined in other channels of emotional responding. We conducted four studies examining the effect of affect labeling on self-reported emotional experience. In study one, self-reported distress was lower during affect labeling, compared to passive watching, of negative emotional pictures. Studies two and three added reappraisal and distraction conditions, respectively. Affect labeling showed similar effects on self-reported distress as both of these intentional emotion regulation strategies. In each of the first three studies, however, participant predictions about the effects of affect labeling suggest that unlike reappraisal and distraction, people do not believe affect labeling to be an effective emotion regulation strategy. Even after having the experience of affect labels leading to lower distress, participants still predicted that affect labeling would increase distress in the future. Thus, affect labeling is best described as an incidental emotion regulation process. Finally, study four employed positive emotional pictures and here, affect labeling was associated with diminished self-reported pleasure, relative to passive watching. This suggests that affect labeling tends to dampen affective responses in general, rather than specifically alleviating negative affect.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Denham, SA;Burton, R
通讯作者：
Burton, R
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gilbert, DT;Pinel, EC;Wheatley, TP
通讯作者：
Wheatley, TP
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenberg, MA;Wortman, CB;Stone, AA
通讯作者：
Stone, AA
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp1203_16
发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
CAMRAS, LA;GROW, JG;RIBORDY, SC
通讯作者：
RIBORDY, SC
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00186.x
发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Berkman, Elliot T.;Lieberman, Matthew D.
通讯作者：
Lieberman, Matthew D.