Protein Kinase A Coordinately Regulates Both Basal Expression and Cyclic AMP‐Mediated Induction of Three Catecholamine‐Synthesizing Enzyme Genes
Protein Kinase A Coordinately Regulates Both Basal Expression and Cyclic AMP‐Mediated Induction of Three Catecholamine‐Synthesizing Enzyme Genes
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蛋白激酶 A 协调调节三个儿茶酚胺合成酶基因的基础表达和环 AMP 介导的诱导
DOI:
10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68062241.x
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
K. Kim
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. Hwang;S. Park;K. Kim
Abstract: Studies have shown that the cyclic AMP‐regulated pathway is involved in the activation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and in the induction of gene expression of the three catecholamine‐synthesizing enzymes, TH, dopamine β‐hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine N‐methyltransferase (PNMT). In the present study we investigated further the role of protein kinase A (PKA) in the regulation of both basal and cyclic AMP‐inducible transcription of the three catecholamine‐synthesizing enzymes in primary cultured bovine chromaffin cells by using the PKA‐specific inhibitor N‐[2‐(p‐bromocinnamylamine)ethyl]‐5‐isoquinolinesulfonamide (H‐89). In the presence of 40 µM H‐89, mRNA levels of TH, DBH, and PNMT were reduced to 17 ± 8, 19 ± 8, and 14 ± 2% of the untreated control, respectively, in 24 h, and intracellular norepinephrine and epinephrine levels were decreased to 20 and 34%, respectively, in 72 h. At 20 µM, although the basal enzyme gene expression levels were little affected, their induction by forskolin was abolished and norepinephrine and epinephrine levels fell to 55 and 74%. This reduction in catecholamines at 20 µM was probably due to changes in the phosphorylation state of TH, as its enzymatic activity was found to be decreased to 66 and 69% in 48 and 72 h, respectively. Thus, PKA activity in bovine adrenal medullary cells coordinately regulates both basal and cyclic AMP‐inducible gene expression of specific catecholamine‐synthesizing enzymes, resulting in changes in intracellular catecholamine levels available for consequent neurohormonal activities.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.83.15.5454
发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Baetge,EE;Suh,YH;Joh,TH
通讯作者:
Joh,TH
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(17)46802-5
发表时间:
1993-08
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hiroshi Ishiguro;Kyong-Tai Kim;Tong H. Joh;K. Kim
通讯作者:
Hiroshi Ishiguro;Kyong-Tai Kim;Tong H. Joh;K. Kim
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kim,KS;Lee,MK;Carroll,J;Joh,TH
通讯作者:
Joh,TH
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shaskus,J;Greco,D;Asnani,LP;Lewis,EJ
通讯作者:
Lewis,EJ
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Harrington,CA;Lewis,EJ;Krzemien,D;Chikaraishi,DM
通讯作者:
Chikaraishi,DM