The Intersection of Inequitable Gender Norm Endorsement and HIV Stigma: Implications for HIV Care Engagement for Men in Ugandan Fishing Communities.

The Intersection of Inequitable Gender Norm Endorsement and HIV Stigma: Implications for HIV Care Engagement for Men in Ugandan Fishing Communities.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-021-03176-1
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Kiene SM
Kiene SM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sileo KM;Wanyenze RK;Mukasa B;Musoke W;Kiene SM

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Men’s engagement in the HIV care continuum may be negatively affected by adherence to inequitable gender norms, which may be exacerbated by HIV stigma. This cross-sectional study with 300 male fisherfolk in Uganda examined the independent and interacting effects of inequitable gender norm endorsement and HIV stigma on men’s missed HIV care appointments and missed antiretroviral (ARV) doses. Greater gender inequitable norm endorsement was associated with increased odds of missed HIV clinic visits (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR)]: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.16–1.78) and a statistically significant interaction between internalized HIV stigma and inequitable gender norms on missed ARV doses was identified (AOR: 5.32, 95% CI: 2.60–10.86). Adherence to traditional gender norms reduces men’s HIV appointment attendance, and among men with high internalized stigma, increases the likelihood of poor treatment adherence. These findings point to the need for HIV interventions that reconfigure harmful gender norms with a focus on stigma reduction.
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