Story, song, and ceremony: shaping dispositions in Japanese elementary schools during Taisho and early Showa

Story, song, and ceremony: shaping dispositions in Japanese elementary schools during Taisho and early Showa
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故事、歌曲和仪式:塑造大正和昭和初期日本小学的性格

DOI:
10.1080/09555803.2015.1077875
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Cave P
Cave P
中科院分区:
--
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--
作者:
Cave P

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大正和昭和早期的日本小学试图通过一系列媒体和活动中的想象交流将儿童塑造成“好日本人”,旨在通过纪律和吸引力的结合来形成儿童的性格。每年的四个重要节日都会举行阅读《教育诏书》的仪式,让孩子们对天皇产生敬畏。相反,模范英雄的故事以旨在激励儿童和感动他们情感的形式传播,从教科书故事和歌曲到戏剧atgakugeikai(学校讽刺剧)。这些英雄包括中世纪的帝国忠诚者,如Kusunoki Masashige和他的家人,以及日俄战争中的人物,如Nogi Maresuke和Hirose Takeo。大正时期的教育运动,在教学上是进步的,注重全人教育,鼓励戏剧、歌唱和其他艺术活动,可以通过使这些英雄的故事更具情感参与来服务于民族主义目的。
Japanese elementary schools of the Taisho and early Showa periods sought to shape children into ‘good Japanese’ through an imaginary communicated in a range of media and activities, intended to form children's dispositions through a combination of discipline and attraction. Ceremonies for the reading of the Imperial Rescript on Education, held on four major annual holidays, disciplined children into awe of the Emperor. In contrast, stories of exemplary heroes were communicated in forms aimed at inspiring children and moving their emotions, from textbook stories and songs, to plays atgakugeikai(school revues). Such heroes ranged from medieval imperial loyalists such as Kusunoki Masashige and his family, to figures from the Russo-Japanese War such as Nogi Maresuke and Hirose Takeo. Education movements of the Taisho period, pedagogically progressive in their focus on whole-person education, encouraging drama, singing, and other artistic activities, could serve nationalist purposes by making such heroes' stories more emotionally involving.
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