Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes: the effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation.
Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes: the effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation.
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1110
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发表时间：
2008-07
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
O'Brien, Marion
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blandon, Alysia Y.;Calkins, Susan D.;Keane, Susan P.;O'Brien, Marion
关键词：
采用分层线性模型对269名4至7岁儿童的社区样本中情绪调节过程的轨迹进行了研究。母亲抑郁症状(症状自评量表-90)、儿童生理反应(呼吸性窦性心律失常)和迷走神经调节(Δ-RSA)被作为情绪调节和负性轨迹(母亲报告的情绪调节清单)的个体差异的预测因子。此外，作者还探讨了儿童的生理调节是否会缓和母亲抑郁症状对儿童情绪调节轨迹的影响。结果表明，随着时间的推移，情绪调节增加，而负性减少，尽管在变化模式上观察到了相当大的个体差异。母亲抑郁症状越严重，情绪调节轨迹越不陡峭。有显著的母亲抑郁症状×基线RSA×年龄交互作用预测情绪调节轨迹。总体而言，当母亲报告更严重的抑郁症状时，随着时间的推移，情绪调节的发展似乎受到影响。也有证据表明，儿童的生理调节能力可以缓冲与母亲抑郁症状相关的一些不良后果。
Trajectories of emotion regulation processes were examined in a community sample of 269 children across the ages of 4 to 7 using hierarchical linear modeling. Maternal depressive symptomatology (Symptom Checklist-90) and children’s physiological reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA]) and vagal regulation (ΔRSA) were explored as predictors of individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation and negativity (mother-reported Emotion Regulation Checklist). In addition, the authors explored whether children’s physiological regulation would moderate the effect of maternal depressive symptomatology on children’s emotion regulation trajectories. Results indicated that over time, emotion regulation increased whereas negativity decreased, though considerable individual variability in the pattern of change was observed. Greater maternal depressive symptomatology was associated with less steep emotion regulation trajectories. There was a significant Maternal Depressive Symptomatology × Baseline RSA × Age interaction predicting emotion regulation trajectories. Overall, it appears that the development of emotion regulation over time is compromised when mothers report greater depressive symptomatology. There is also evidence that children’s capacity for physiological regulation can buffer some of the adverse consequences associated with maternal depressive symptomatology.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Calkins, SD;Johnson, MC
通讯作者：
Johnson, MC
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Cole, PM;ZahnWaxler, C;Welsh, JD
通讯作者：
Welsh, JD
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
DEGANGI, GA;DIPIETRO, JA;PORGES, SW
通讯作者：
PORGES, SW
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Cumberland, A;Guthrie, IK
通讯作者：
Guthrie, IK
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Calkins, SD;Keane, SP
通讯作者：
Keane, SP