Self‐reported Mental Health Issues Among Arrestees in the Paris, France Area

Self‐reported Mental Health Issues Among Arrestees in the Paris, France Area
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法国巴黎地区被捕者自我报告的心理健康问题

DOI:
10.1111/1556-4029.13362
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
P. Chariot
P. Chariot
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Vidal;Aude Lepresle;P. Chariot

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我们研究了(2014年5月至9月)所有在法医为评估是否适合拘留而进行的体检期间报告精神健康问题的被捕者。在4814名被捕者中,420人(9%)报告了目前的精神健康问题。在报告当前精神健康问题的被捕者中,疑似犯罪更多地与暴力行为(23%对16%,P<0.001,性侵犯,3%对1%,P<0.001)有关,较少与毒品犯罪有关(18%对29%,P<0.001)。在报告精神健康问题的被捕者中,80%的人报告了精神或心理护理,其中33%的人报告了以前的精神健康护理。在报告精神健康问题的被捕者中,不适合拘留的决定比其他被拘留者更频繁(3%比1%,p<0.001)。在那些报告精神障碍的患者中,中断精神卫生保健的患者比例很高,这表明拘留期间的体检可能是恢复精神卫生保健的重要机会。
We studied (May–September 2014) all arrestees who reported mental health issues during the medical examination performed by a forensic physician for the assessment of fitness for detention. Among 4814 arrestees, 420 (9%) reported a current mental health issue. The suspected crimes among arrestees reporting a current mental health issue were more often related to violent behaviors (physical assault, 23% vs. 16%, p < 0.001, sexual assault, 3% vs. 1%, p = 0.01) and less often drug offenses (18% vs. 29%, p < 0.001). Among arrestees reporting mental health issues, 80% reported psychiatric or psychological care, of whom 33% reported previous mental health care. Decisions of unfitness for detention were more frequent among arrestees reporting mental health issues than in other detainees (3% vs. 1%, p < 0.001). The high proportion of patients with interrupted mental health care among those reporting mental disorders suggests that the medical examination during custody could be a significant opportunity to restore psychiatric care.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.284.20.2606
发表时间: 2000-11-22
影响因子: 120.7
作者:
Lasser, K;Boyd, JW;Bor, DH
通讯作者: Bor, DH
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x
发表时间: 2010-06
期刊: Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Swendsen J;Conway KP;Degenhardt L;Glantz M;Jin R;Merikangas KR;Sampson N;Kessler RC
通讯作者: Kessler RC