Changing Workplaces to Reduce Work-Family Conflict: Schedule Control in a White-Collar Organization.

Changing Workplaces to Reduce Work-Family Conflict: Schedule Control in a White-Collar Organization.
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DOI:
10.1177/0003122411400056
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Tranby E
Tranby E
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly EL;Moen P;Tranby E

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工作与家庭的冲突对雇员、他们的家庭和工作组织来说是很常见的。能否改变工作场所以减少工作与家庭冲突?以往的研究未能评估工作场所的政策或举措是否成功地减少了工作与家庭的冲突或增加了工作与家庭的契合度。使用纵向数据收集的608名员工的白领组织之前和之后的工作场所的倡议实施,我们调查是否主动影响工作-家庭冲突和配合,是否调度控制调解这些影响,以及是否工作要求,包括长时间,温和的主动工作-家庭的结果的影响。分析清楚地表明,工作场所倡议对工作与家庭的衔接产生了积极影响,主要是通过加强雇员对时间表的控制。这项研究指出了进度控制对我们理解工作质量和管理政策和实践的重要性。
Work-family conflicts are common and consequential for employees, their families, and work organizations. Can workplaces be changed to reduce work-family conflict? Previous research has not been able to assess whether workplace policies or initiatives succeed in reducing work-family conflict or increasing work-family fit. Using longitudinal data collected from 608 employees of a white-collar organization before and after a workplace initiative was implemented, we investigate whether the initiative affects work-family conflict and fit, whether schedule control mediates these effects, and whether work demands, including long hours, moderate the initiative’s effects on work-family outcomes. Analyses clearly demonstrate that the workplace initiative positively affects the work-family interface, primarily by increasing employees’ schedule control. This study points to the importance of schedule control for our understanding of job quality and for management policies and practices.
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