The Role of The Tumor Microbiome in Tumor Development and Its Treatment.

The Role of The Tumor Microbiome in Tumor Development and Its Treatment.
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肿瘤微生物组在肿瘤发育及其治疗中的作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.935846
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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寄生在人体内的共生细菌和其他微生物与癌症的发展和治疗密切相关。近年来,肿瘤微生物组(tumor microbiome, TM)已在多种癌症中被发现,如胰腺癌、肺癌和乳腺癌。中药在不同肿瘤中成分不同,对肿瘤的作用也不同。TM在肿瘤微环境的形成、局部免疫的调控、肿瘤细胞生物学的修饰等方面发挥着重要作用,直接影响药物治疗肿瘤的疗效。TM有望成为肿瘤的生物标志物,而工程肿瘤靶向细菌和抗癌微生物制剂(GEN-001)在肿瘤治疗中具有重要作用。本文综述了近年来中药在不同肿瘤中的分布、与临床特征的相关性、对局部免疫的影响以及中药在肿瘤治疗中的研究方向。
Commensal bacteria and other microorganisms that reside in the human body are closely associated with the development and treatment of cancers. Recently, tumor microbiome (TM) has been identified in a variety of cancers such as pancreatic, lung, and breast cancers. TM has different compositions in different tumors and has different effects on tumors. TM plays an important role in the formation of the tumor microenvironment, regulation of local immunity, and modification of tumor cell biology, and directly affects the efficacy of drug treatment for tumors. TM is expected to be a biomarker for tumors, and engineered tumor-targeting bacteria and anti-cancer microbial agents (GEN-001) have an important role in the treatment of tumors. This paper reviews the relevant studies on TM in recent years and describes its distribution in different tumors, its correlation with clinical features, its effect on local immunity, and the research directions of TM in tumor treatment.
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