May risk communication with non-experts contribute to post-disaster restoration of normalcy? A survey on the disaster-struck prefectures after the Great East Japan Earthquake
May risk communication with non-experts contribute to post-disaster restoration of normalcy? A survey on the disaster-struck prefectures after the Great East Japan Earthquake
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与非专家的风险交流是否有助于灾后恢复正常？
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102564
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Aya Goto,et al.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tomoyuki Kobayashi;Yoshitake Takebayashi;Aya Goto,et al.
灾后风险沟通的主要目标是让面临困难的居民恢复正常生活。本研究以遭受东日本大地震严重损害的福岛县和宫城县居民为研究对象（男性257人，女性296人，年龄58.40±14.85），探讨有效风险沟通对恢复常态感的中介模型。研究了风险沟通对恢复正常有积极作用的特征，以及行为改变和自我效能感等有效中介因素。与医疗专业人员进行风险沟通的积极效果被观察到为改变健康行为带来间接益处；然而，他们没有观察到直接或整体的影响。相反，与家人、朋友和熟人的风险沟通以直接和间接的方式影响灾后恢复正常。很明显，风险沟通的一个重要部分是以专家提供的信息为前提的。然而，我们的研究结果显示，与家人、朋友和熟人进行的RC（不一定涉及专家）对于达到恢复日常生活的最终目标更为重要。
Post-disaster risk communication's primary goal is to restore a sense of normalcy for residents who have faced hardships. The Fukushima and Miyagi prefectural residents who experienced severe damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake were the participants (men = 257, women = 296, age = 58.40 ± 14.85) of this study, which investigated a mediation model of effective risk communication on restoring a sense of normalcy. The characteristics of risk communication that contribute positively to the restoration of normalcy were investigated along with effective intermediary factors such as behavioral changes and self-efficacy. Positive effects in risk communication with medical professionals were observed as indirect benefits in changes to health behaviors; however, they were not observed in the form of direct or overall effects. In contrast, risk communication with family, friends, and acquaintances affected post-disaster restoration of normalcy in direct and indirect ways. It is obvious that an important portion of risk communication is based on the premise of the information provided by experts. However, our results revealed that RC with family, friends, and acquaintances that did not necessarily involve experts was more important for arriving at the ultimate goal of restoring daily life.
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