Job stress and family social behavior: the moderating role of neuroticism.
Job stress and family social behavior: the moderating role of neuroticism.
复制标题
工作压力与家庭社会行为：神经质的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1037/a0025100
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Belinda Campos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shu;R. Repetti;Belinda Campos
我们调查了神经质在工作压力和工作成年人在工作后第一个小时与配偶和学龄儿童的社会行为之间的关联中的作用。在两个工作日的下午和晚上，对30个双职工家庭进行了录像。一个观察编码系统，以评估行为参与和消极情绪表达。参与者还完成了工作压力源和特质神经质的自我报告措施。在成年人与配偶和学龄儿童在家的第一个小时内，工作压力和社会行为之间几乎没有整体联系。然而，显着的调节效应表明，工作经验和家庭行为之间的联系各不相同的男性谁报告不同程度的特质神经质，这抓住了情绪不稳定的倾向。在报告高度神经质的男性中，工作压力与更积极和更消极的社会行为有关。相反，对于报告低神经质的男性，工作压力与较少的谈话和较少的负面情绪有关。在研究中的女性中没有发现这些模式。研究结果表明，当工作压力大时，神经质较高的男性（即，情绪不太稳定）可能显示出负面的溢出效应，而神经质较低的男性（即，情绪更稳定）可能会退出社会交往。
We investigated the role of neuroticism in the associations between job stress and working adults' social behavior during the first hour after work with their spouse and school-age children. Thirty dual-earner families were videotaped in their homes on two weekday afternoons and evenings. An observational coding system was developed to assess behavioral involvement and negative emotion expression. Participants also completed self-report measures of job stressors and trait neuroticism. There were few overall associations between job stress and social behavior during the first hour adults were at home with their spouse and school-age children. However, significant moderator effects indicated that linkages between work experiences and family behavior varied for men who reported different levels of trait neuroticism, which captures a dispositional tendency toward emotional instability. Among men who reported high neuroticism, job stress was linked to more active and more negative social behavior. Conversely, for men reporting low neuroticism, job stress was related to less talking and less negative emotion. These patterns were not found for the women in the study. The findings suggest that when work is stressful, men who are higher on neuroticism (i.e., less emotionally stable) may show a negative spillover effect, whereas men who are lower on neuroticism (i.e., more emotionally stable) may withdraw from social interactions.
登录
查看更多内容
强烈的微笑和温暖的触感就像孩子和家庭情感风格的薄片。
DOI：
10.1037/a0016300
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Oveis,Christopher;Gruber,June;Keltner,Dacher;Stamper,JulietL;Boyce,WThomas
通讯作者：
Boyce,WThomas
影响因子：
5
作者：
BOLGER, N;SCHILLING, EA
通讯作者：
SCHILLING, EA
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Karney,BR;Bradbury,TN
通讯作者：
Bradbury,TN
将父母的工作压力与青少年的福祉联系起来：洞察双职工家庭的动态。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.6.1453
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Developmental psychology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crouter,AC;Bumpus,MF;Maguire,MC;McHale,SM
通讯作者：
McHale,SM
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Grzywacz, J G;Marks, N F
通讯作者：
Marks, N F