How Language Processing can Shape a Common Model of Cognition

How Language Processing can Shape a Common Model of Cognition
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语言处理如何塑造通用认知模型

DOI:
10.1016/j.procs.2018.11.047
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Procedia Computer Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reitter, David
Reitter, David
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly, Matthew A.;Reitter, David

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自然语言的研究在发展认知的统一理论和共同模型的任务中扮演什么角色?语言可能是人类表现出的最复杂的行为,因此,也是理解人类认知最困难的问题之一。语言学理论既可以为统一的认知模型提供信息,也可以被统一的认知模型所提供信息。我们讨论了(1)人类认知的计算模型如何提供对人类如何产生和理解语言的洞察,以及(2)建模语言处理的问题如何对广泛使用的认知计算模型提出问题和挑战。来自文献的证据表明,行为现象,如近因和启动效应,以及认知限制,如工作记忆限制,影响语言是如何产生的人类的方式,可以预测的计算认知模型。但是,正如计算模型可以为语言提供新的见解一样,语言可以作为这些模型的测试。例如,模拟语言学习需要使用更强大的机器学习技术,如深度学习和矢量符号架构,语言理解需要动态情景模型构建的能力。总之,语言在塑造心智的共同模型的发展方面起着重要作用,反过来,对语言的理论理解也会从共同模型的发展中受益匪浅。
What role does the study of natural language play in the task of developing a unified theory and common model of cognition? Language is perhaps the most complex behaviour that humans exhibit, and, as such, is one of the most difficult problems for understanding human cognition. Linguistic theory can both inform and be informed by unified models of cognition. We discuss (1) how computational models of human cognition can provide insight into how humans produce and comprehend language and (2) how the problem of modelling language processing raises questions and creates challenges for widely used computational models of cognition. Evidence from the literature suggests that behavioural phenomena, such as recency and priming effects, and cognitive constraints, such as working memory limits, affect how language is produced by humans in ways that can be predicted by computational cognitive models. But just as computational models can provide new insights into language, language can serve as a test for these models. For example, simulating language learning requires the use of more powerful machine learning techniques, such as deep learning and vector symbolic architectures, and language comprehension requires a capacity for on-the-fly situational model construction. In sum, language plays an important role in both shaping the development of a common model of the mind, and, in turn, the theoretical understanding of language stands to benefit greatly from the development of a common model.
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在每次单词呈现后执行立即记忆任务时,记忆单词列表时的新近效应。
DOI: --
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