The Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), a novel infrastructure for population health research: rationale and methods.
The Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), a novel infrastructure for population health research: rationale and methods.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-10-785
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发表时间：
2010-12-23
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Malecki KC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nieto FJ;Peppard PE;Engelman CD;McElroy JA;Galvao LW;Friedman EM;Bersch AJ;Malecki KC
循证公共卫生需要有可靠的信息系统来确定优先事项和评估干预措施。美国现有的数据系统要么过于粗糙（例如人口动态统计），依赖于行政数据（例如医疗保险），要么由于其全国性范围（例如 NHANES），缺乏评估特定需求以及评估州和地方层面的社区卫生活动的歧视性权力。本手稿描述了威斯康星州健康调查 (SHOW) 的基本原理和方法，这是一个用于人口健康研究的新型基础设施。该计划由一系列独立的年度调查组成，收集州居民和社区代表性样本的健康相关数据。每年采用两阶段整群抽样来选择家庭并招募约 800-1,000 名成年参与者（21-74 岁）。招募和初次面试在家庭中进行；额外的面试和体检在固定或流动检查中心进行。个人调查数据包括身体、心理和口腔健康史、健康素养、人口统计、行为、生活方式、职业和家庭特征以及医疗保健的获取和利用。体检包括血压、人体测量、生物阻抗、肺活量测定、尿液收集和抽血。血清、血浆和血沉棕黄层（用于 DNA 提取）储存在生物样本库中以供将来研究。每个家庭都经过地理编码，以便与现有的背景数据（包括社区层面的社会和物理环境衡量标准）联系起来；还使用审计工具记录当地社区特征。每年两次通过电话重新联系参与者以获取健康史更新。 SHOW 生成数据来评估各州社区的健康差异以及健康结果和决定因素的流行趋势。 SHOW 还充当辅助流行病学研究和评估社区特定干预措施效果的研究的平台。它解决了我们当前数据资源中的关键缺口，并提高了病因学、应用和转化人口健康研究的能力。希望该计划能够成为更好支持循证公共卫生、促进干预评估研究的典范，并最终帮助改善整个州和全国的健康状况。
Evidence-based public health requires the existence of reliable information systems for priority setting and evaluation of interventions. Existing data systems in the United States are either too crude (e.g., vital statistics), rely on administrative data (e.g., Medicare) or, because of their national scope (e.g., NHANES), lack the discriminatory power to assess specific needs and to evaluate community health activities at the state and local level. This manuscript describes the rationale and methods of the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), a novel infrastructure for population health research. The program consists of a series of independent annual surveys gathering health-related data on representative samples of state residents and communities. Two-stage cluster sampling is used to select households and recruit approximately 800-1,000 adult participants (21-74 years old) each year. Recruitment and initial interviews are done at the household; additional interviews and physical exams are conducted at permanent or mobile examination centers. Individual survey data include physical, mental, and oral health history, health literacy, demographics, behavioral, lifestyle, occupational, and household characteristics as well as health care access and utilization. The physical exam includes blood pressure, anthropometry, bioimpedance, spirometry, urine collection and blood draws. Serum, plasma, and buffy coats (for DNA extraction) are stored in a biorepository for future studies. Every household is geocoded for linkage with existing contextual data including community level measures of the social and physical environment; local neighborhood characteristics are also recorded using an audit tool. Participants are re-contacted bi-annually by phone for health history updates. SHOW generates data to assess health disparities across state communities as well as trends on prevalence of health outcomes and determinants. SHOW also serves as a platform for ancillary epidemiologic studies and for studies to evaluate the effect of community-specific interventions. It addresses key gaps in our current data resources and increases capacity for etiologic, applied and translational population health research. It is hoped that this program will serve as a model to better support evidence-based public health, facilitate intervention evaluation research, and ultimately help improve health throughout the state and nation.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-842x.1963.tb00132.x
发表时间：
1963-01-01
期刊：
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF STATISTICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
BREWER, KRW
通讯作者：
BREWER, KRW
影响因子：
5
作者：
LANGHOLZ, B;THOMAS, DC
通讯作者：
THOMAS, DC
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Hoehner, Christine M.;Ivy, Andrae;Brownson, Ross C.
通讯作者：
Brownson, Ross C.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Warnecke, Richard B.;Oh, April;Hiatt, Robert A.
通讯作者：
Hiatt, Robert A.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Comstock, Nicole;Dickinson, L. Miriam;Litt, Jill S.
通讯作者：
Litt, Jill S.