WHO Participates in Effectiveness Research? A Comparison of Effectiveness Trial Clinicians to National Survey Samples.
WHO Participates in Effectiveness Research? A Comparison of Effectiveness Trial Clinicians to National Survey Samples.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10488-022-01202-5
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Jensen-Doss, Amanda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patel, Zabin S.;Philips, Dominique;Casline, Elizabeth;Aarons, Gregory A.;Maxwell, Colleen A.;Ginsburg, Golda S.;Ehrenreich-May, Jill;Jensen-Doss, Amanda
关键词：
有效性治疗试验中研究参与者的发现（即，在社区而不是研究环境中进行的随机对照试验）被认为比来自功效试验参与者的那些更具有普遍性。对于临床医生参与者来说尤其如此，他们对循证实践（EBP）的态度等特征可能会影响治疗的实施和有效性研究结果的普遍性。本研究比较了参加国家心理健康研究所（NIMH）资助的有效性试验，青少年情绪障碍结局监测社区研究（COMET）的临床医生的背景特征，对EBP的态度和对基于测量的护理（MBC）的态度，以及来自全国代表性美国调查样本的临床医生数据。结果表明，与全国调查样本相比，COMET临床医生显着年轻，临床经验较少，并且更有可能具有心理学培训背景。在控制人口统计学和专业特征后，COMET临床医生对EBP和MBC的态度比全国调查样本更积极。执行工作的影响进行了讨论。
Findings from research participants in effectiveness treatment trials (i.e., randomized control trials conducted in community rather than research settings) are considered more generalizable than those from participants in efficacy trials. This is especially true for clinician participants, whose characteristics like attitudes towards evidence-based practices (EBPs) may impact treatment implementation and the generalizability of research findings from effectiveness studies. This study compared background characteristics, attitudes toward EBPs, and attitudes towards measurement-based care (MBC) among clinicians participating in a National Institute of Mental-Health (NIMH) funded effectiveness trial, the Community Study of Outcome Monitoring for Emotional Disorders in Teens (COMET), to clinician data from nationally representative U.S. survey samples. Results indicated COMET clinicians were significantly younger, less clinically experienced, and were more likely to have a training background in psychology versus other disciplines compared to national survey samples. After controlling for demographics and professional characteristics, COMET clinicians held more positive attitudes towards EBPs and MBC compared to national survey samples. Implications for implementation efforts are discussed.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Aarons, Gregory A.;Hoagwood, Kimberly;Landsverk, John;Glisson, Charles;Kelleher, Kelly;Cafri, Guy
通讯作者：
Cafri, Guy
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Essock, SM;Drake, RE;McGuire, TG
通讯作者：
McGuire, TG
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Jensen-Doss, Amanda;Ehrenreich-May, Jill;Ginsburg, Golda S.
通讯作者：
Ginsburg, Golda S.
DOI：
10.1023/b:mhsr.0000024351.12294.65
发表时间：
2004-06-01
期刊：
Mental health services research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Aarons, Gregory A
通讯作者：
Aarons, Gregory A