COVID-19 vaccines: modes of immune activation and future challenges.

COVID-19 vaccines: modes of immune activation and future challenges.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41577-021-00526-x
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Farber DL
Farber DL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Teijaro JR;Farber DL

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针对SARS-CoV-2的新疫苗在特异性、在全球人群中的广泛传播以及包含新许可的mRNA平台方面都是新颖的。我们在这里讨论批准的疫苗如何触发先天免疫,以促进持久的免疫记忆,并考虑未来的影响,保护人口与这些疫苗。本评论概述了最近获得许可的COVID-19疫苗如何激活先天免疫机制,以促进对SARS-CoV-2的免疫记忆。作者还考虑了可能限制疫苗有效性的未来挑战。
The new vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are novel in terms of specificity, their wide dissemination across the global population and the inclusion of newly licensed mRNA platforms. We discuss here how the approved vaccines trigger innate immunity to promote durable immunological memory and consider the future implications of protecting populations with these vaccines. This Comment outlines how the recently licensed vaccines for COVID-19 activate innate immune mechanisms to promote immune memory to SARS-CoV-2. The authors also consider future challenges that could limit vaccine efficacy.
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