Socio-economic institutions, organized interests and partisan politics: the development of vocational education in Denmark and Sweden

Socio-economic institutions, organized interests and partisan politics: the development of vocational education in Denmark and Sweden
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社会经济机构、组织利益和党派政治:丹麦和瑞典职业教育的发展

DOI:
10.1093/ser/mwu002
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Marius R. Busemeyer
Marius R. Busemeyer
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dobbins;Michael;Marius R. Busemeyer

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瑞典和丹麦虽被视为典型的社会民主福利国家,但两国技能形成制度的制度设置却存在显著差异。在瑞典,职业教育被充分纳入中等教育,而丹麦的特点是雇主通过工作场所学徒制大力参与。本文旨在解释这些不同的发展路径及其政治可持续性,同时提供有关发达政治经济体制度变迁动态的一般见解。我们展示了企业规模如何在工业化阶段对技能形成政策产生至关重要的影响,而党派力量平衡在战后几十年中变得非常有影响力。另一个重要的观察结果是,一旦关键时刻过去,行为体就会采取自己的战略和偏好,以反映新的体制环境。因此,两国的技能培养制度在1980年代后保持相对稳定。
Although Sweden and Denmark are regarded as typical social democratic welfare states, there are significant differences in the institutional set-up of their skill formation systems. In Sweden, vocational education is fully integrated into secondary education, while Denmark is characterized by strong involvement of employers via workplace-based apprenticeships. This article aims to explain these different paths of development and their political sustainability, while providing general insights on the dynamics of institutional change in advanced political economies. We demonstrate how firm size had crucial implications for skill formation policies during the phase of industrialization, while the partisan balance of power became highly influential in the post-war decades. An additional key observation is that once a critical juncture is passed, actors adopt their strategies and preferences to reflect the new institutional context. As a consequence, the skill formation regimes of both countries remained relatively stable after the 1980s.
持续的集体主义:贸易自治和社会民主党在丹麦职业教育和培训中的作用
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