Financial globalization as positive integration: monetary technocrats and the Eurodollar market in the 1970s

Financial globalization as positive integration: monetary technocrats and the Eurodollar market in the 1970s
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金融全球化作为积极的一体化:货币技术官僚和 20 世纪 70 年代的欧洲美元市场

DOI:
10.1080/09692290.2020.1740291
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Steffen Murau
Steffen Murau
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benjamin;Arie Krampf;Steffen Murau

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国际政治经济学(IPE)将金融全球化解释为各国决定开放和自由化国内金融体系的结果。作为对这种“消极整合”观点的补充,我们提出了一种强调“积极整合”重要性的20世纪70年代金融全球化理论。“信贷货币体系的特点是公私基础设施的纠缠,其管理需要货币技术官僚在国内和国际层面进行大量的制度工作。为了说明我们的理论,我们追溯了20世纪70年代欧洲美元市场的扩张。根据国际清算银行(Bank for International Settlements)“欧洲货币市场常务委员会”(Standing Committee on the Euro-currency Market)的档案记录,我们展示了这群10国央行行长如何试图将基础设施纠葛的管理从国内提升到国际层面。通过确保欧洲美元市场不干扰国内货币治理,同时寻求为欧洲美元的发行者提供保护,货币技术官僚帮助建立了离岸美元体系扩张和全球化的制度基础设施。
International political economy (IPE) has explained financial globalization as the result of states deciding to open up and liberalize domestic financial systems. Complementing this ‘negative integration’ view, we present a theory of financial globalization during the 1970s that emphasizes the importance of ‘positive integration.’ Credit money systems are characterized by public-private infrastructural entanglements, the management of which require substantial institutional work by monetary technocrats, both at the domestic and at the international level. To illustrate our theory, we trace the expansion of the Eurodollar market during the 1970s. Drawing on archival records from the ‘Standing Committee on the Euro-currency Market’ at the Bank for International Settlements, we show how this group of G-10 central bankers sought to elevate the management of infrastructural entanglements from the domestic to the international level. By ensuring that the Eurodollar market did not interfere with domestic monetary governability, while seeking to provide protection for issuers of Eurodollars, monetary technocrats helped establish the institutional infrastructure for the expansion and globalization of the offshore US dollar system.
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