World Class Aspirations, Urban Informality, and Poverty Politics: A North–South Comparison

World Class Aspirations, Urban Informality, and Poverty Politics: A North–South Comparison
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世界级愿望、城市非正规性和贫困政治:南北比较

DOI:
10.1111/anti.12601
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Leitner, Helga
Leitner, Helga
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheppard, Eric;Sparks, Tony;Leitner, Helga

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在全球新自由主义城市主义话语和实践的影响下,世界各地的市政当局都渴望将自己的城市打造成世界一流的空间,让非正规性成为时代错误,让贫困成为历史。在本文中,我们利用在雅加达、印度尼西亚、旧金山(加利福尼亚州)和西雅图(华盛顿)进行的实地调查,解决了地理相关贫困方法如何帮助我们理解或至少通过关注城市非正规性和贫困政治来扩展对这些过程的思考方式的问题。非正规性是全球南半球和北半球国家普遍存在的特征,它是一种生存策略,货币贫困者可以通过共享来弥补收入的不足。市场驱动、国家资助的为富人提供住房的城市发展举措限制了经济贫困者的可能性条件和非正规性。新兴的政治言论使这种情况变得更加复杂,这些言论认为非正式性是不合适的,而经济贫困的人不值得拥有进入城市的权利。然而,城市贫民长期追求的超越资本主义和公共的非正式做法仍然是有效和必要的生存策略,支持那些对城市来说是必要的、其做法挑战资本主义规范的居民。
Under the influence of the discourses and practices of global neoliberal urbanism, municipal administrations worldwide aspire to make their cities world class spaces, where informality is an anachronism and poverty can be made history. In this essay, drawing on fieldwork conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, San Francisco (California), and Seattle (Washington), we address the question of how a geographic relational poverty approach can help us understand, or at least expand ways of thinking about these processes by attending to urban informality and the politics of poverty. Informality, a pervasive feature of the global South and North, functions as a survival strategy whereby the monetarily poor can compensate for their lack of income through commoning. Market‐driven, state underwritten urban development initiatives for housing those with wealth is limiting the conditions of possibility for the monetarily poor, and informality. This is compounded by emergent political discourses rendering informality as inappropriate, and the monetarily poor as undeserving of a right to the city. Yet long‐standing more‐than‐capitalist and communal informal practices pursued by the urban poor remain effective and necessary survival strategies, supporting residents whose presence is necessary to the city and whose practices challenge capitalist norms.
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