Hope as a Moderator of the Associations between Common Risk Factors and Frequency of Substance Use among Latino Adolescents.
Hope as a Moderator of the Associations between Common Risk Factors and Frequency of Substance Use among Latino Adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10862-014-9426-1
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Johnson-Motoyama, Michelle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fite, Paula J.;Gabrielli, Joy;Cooley, John L.;Haas, Sarah M.;Frazer, Andrew;Rubens, Sonia L.;Johnson-Motoyama, Michelle
大量研究表明，犯罪、抑郁症状和同伴物质使用是与青少年物质使用相关的常见危险因素。然而，可能有助于缓冲这些风险因素对青少年药物使用的有害影响的因素，如希望，尚未得到研究。目前的研究评估了希望作为这些常见危险因素和物质使用频率（酒精，烟草和大麻）之间的关联的调节因子，在拉丁裔高中生样本中（年龄= 16.14岁，SD = 1.30； 55%为女性）。调查结果表明，犯罪行为对烟草和大麻使用频率的影响取决于希望程度，只有在希望程度较低时，犯罪行为才与使用频率呈正相关。此外，希望缓和了抑郁症状和酒精使用之间的关联，因此，只有当希望水平较低时，抑郁症状才与酒精使用频率呈正相关。本文回顾了研究结果及其对干预措施的意义。
Ample research suggests that delinquency, depressive symptoms, and peer substance use are common risk factors associated with adolescent substance use. However, the factors that may help to buffer the deleterious effects of these risk factors on adolescent substance use, such as hope, have yet to be examined. The current study evaluated hope as a moderator of the associations between these common risk factors and frequency of substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana) in a sample of Latino high school students (Mage = 16.14years, SD = 1.30; 55% female). Findings indicated that the influence of delinquency on frequency of tobacco and marijuana use depended on levels of hope, with delinquency only positively associated with frequency of use when levels of hope were low. Additionally, hope moderated the association between depressive symptoms and alcohol use, such that depressive symptoms were only positively associated with frequency of alcohol use when levels of hope were low. Results and their implications for intervention are reviewed.
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