Diagnosing and managing post-stroke aphasia.

Diagnosing and managing post-stroke aphasia.
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中风后失语症的诊断和治疗。

DOI:
10.1080/14737175.2020.1855976
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Sebastian R
Sebastian R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheppard SM;Sebastian R

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失语症是一种使人衰弱的语言障碍,即使是轻微的失语症也会对功能结果、情绪、生活质量、社会参与和重返工作岗位的能力产生负面影响。中风后失语症后的语言缺陷是不同的。本文的第一部分回顾了传统的基于症状的失语分类方法,以及结合自动语音识别进行失语分类的失语分类的最新进展。本文的第二部分回顾了失语症治疗的行为方法和最近的进展,如非侵入性脑刺激技术和药物治疗选择,以增强行为治疗的有效性。失语症的诊断在很大程度上已经超越了将患者分类为特定综合征的传统方法,而是侧重于个性化的患者概况。在未来,我们非常需要更多大规模的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验,包括行为治疗、非侵入性脑刺激和促进失语症恢复的药物。
Aphasia is a debilitating language disorder and even mild forms of aphasia can negatively affect functional outcomes, mood, quality of life, social participation, and the ability to return to work. Language deficits after post-stroke aphasia are heterogeneous. The first part of this manuscript reviews the traditional syndrome-based classification approach as well as recent advances in aphasia classification that incorporate automatic speech recognition for aphasia classification. The second part of this manuscript reviews the behavioral approaches to aphasia treatment and recent advances such as non-invasive brain stimulation techniques and pharmacotherapy options to augment the effectiveness of behavioral therapy. Aphasia diagnosis has largely evolved beyond the traditional approach of classifying patients into specific syndromes and instead focuses on individualized patient profiles. In the future there is a great need for more large scale randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of behavioral treatments, non-invasive brain stimulation and medications to boost aphasia recovery.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.003
发表时间: 2015-06-01
期刊: BRAIN AND LANGUAGE
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Barbancho, Miguel A.;Berthier, Marcelo L.;Pablo Lara, J.
通讯作者: Pablo Lara, J.
DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.109.576785
发表时间: 2010-06
期刊: Stroke
影响因子: 8.3
作者:
Baker JM;Rorden C;Fridriksson J
通讯作者: Fridriksson J
DOI: 10.1080/02687039408248666
发表时间: 1994-07-01
期刊: APHASIOLOGY
影响因子: 2
作者:
BLOMERT, L;KEAN, ML;SCHOKKER, J
通讯作者: SCHOKKER, J
DOI: 10.1080/02687038808248912
发表时间: 1988-05-01
期刊: APHASIOLOGY
影响因子: 2
作者:
ALBERT, ML
通讯作者: ALBERT, ML
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000203119.91762.0c
发表时间: 2006-03-28
期刊: NEUROLOGY
影响因子: 9.9
作者:
Ashtary, F;Janghorbani, M;Bahrami, A
通讯作者: Bahrami, A