Who's at greatest risk? Latent profiles of alcohol and cannabis use and related consequences among college students.
Who's at greatest risk? Latent profiles of alcohol and cannabis use and related consequences among college students.
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谁的风险最大?
DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107536
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
StimulantNorms,Prevalence(SNAP)StudyTeam
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hatch,MelissaR;Bravo,AdrianJ;Looby,Alison;Hurlocker,MargoC;StimulantNorms,Prevalence(SNAP)StudyTeam
BackgroundThere is significant heterogeneity in alcohol and cannabis use patterns among college students, with some engaging in use patterns that heighten their risk for adverse consequences. Person-centered approaches can help identify those subgroups of students with riskier use patterns. Latent Profile Analyses (LPA) were conducted to identify subgroups based on alcohol and cannabis use frequency and quantity, to explore demographic covariates and to examine mean differences across subgroups on alcohol- and cannabis-related consequences, simultaneous use, and other substance use.MethodsParticipants were 2,423 college students (Mage= 20.1; 72 % female) recruited from seven US universities who endorsed past-month alcohol and cannabis use and completed an online survey of substance use behaviors.ResultsA four-profile solution was the best fitting model. Profile 1 represented “light, infrequent alcohol and cannabis use” (73.8 %), Profile 2 represented “heavy, infrequent alcohol and moderate, frequent cannabis use” (15.9 %), Profile 3 represented “moderate, frequent alcohol and cannabis use” (5.6 %) and Profile 4 represented “very heavy, frequent alcohol and heavy, frequent cannabis use” (4.7 %). Students who identify as male, White non-Hispanic, and/or Greek-affiliated were more likely to be in the heavy alcohol use profiles. Profiles 3 and 4 represent high-risk profiles, with both having a higher likelihood of simultaneous use, Profile 3 endorsing more cannabis consequences, and Profile 4 endorsing more alcohol consequences.ConclusionResults suggest that heavy alcohol or heavy co-use heightens risk for serious adverse consequences.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Crago,SS;Kutteh,WH;Moro,I;Allansmith,MR;Radl,J;Haaijman,JJ;Mestecky,J
通讯作者:
Mestecky,J
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
M. Kohase;D. Henriksen‐Destefano;L. May;J. Vilček;P. Sehgal
通讯作者:
P. Sehgal
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
J. Splawski;Laurie M. Mcanally;P. E. Lipsky
通讯作者:
J. Splawski;Laurie M. Mcanally;P. E. Lipsky
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
J. Damme;J. V. Beeumen;B. Decock;J. Snick;M. Ley;A. Billiau
通讯作者:
A. Billiau
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
K. Kett;P. Brandtzaeg;J. Rádl;J. Haaijman
通讯作者:
J. Haaijman