Pro-tumorigenic roles of fibroblast activation protein in cancer: back to the basics.

Pro-tumorigenic roles of fibroblast activation protein in cancer: back to the basics.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41388-018-0275-3
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发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Blomberg R
Blomberg R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Puré E;Blomberg R

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成纤维细胞活化蛋白(FAP)是一种细胞表面丝氨酸蛋白酶,作用于各种激素和细胞外基质成分。FAP在多种癌症中高度上调,并且通常用作促肿瘤发生基质的标志物。它也被提出作为癌症治疗的分子靶点,特别是近年来,大量的研究已经进入了各种FAP靶向治疗的设计和测试。然而,尽管这一研究领域不断发展,但我们对FAP的基本生物学和在各种癌症中的功能作用的了解仍然落后于其作为肿瘤基质标记物的应用。在这篇综述中,我们总结和分析了最近的进展,了解FAP在癌症中的功能,最值得注意的是它在各种肿瘤类型的预后价值,对各种细胞类型的细胞效应,并作为一个治疗靶点的潜力。我们强调了该领域的突出问题,这些问题的答案可能会影响FAP的临床前和临床研究。
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a cell-surface serine protease that acts on various hormones and extracellular matrix components. FAP is highly upregulated in a wide variety of cancers, and is often used as a marker for pro-tumorigenic stroma. It has also been proposed as a molecular target of cancer therapies, and, especially in recent years, a great deal of research has gone into design and testing of diverse FAP-targeted treatments. Yet despite this growing field of research, our knowledge of FAP’s basic biology and functional roles in various cancers has lagged behind its use as a tumor-stromal marker. In this review, we summarize and analyze recent advances in understanding the functions of FAP in cancer, most notably its prognostic value in various tumor types, cellular effects on various cell types, and potential as a therapeutic target. We highlight outstanding questions in the field, the answers to which could shape preclinical and clinical studies of FAP.
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