A Touching Connection: How Observing Robotic Touch Can Affect Human Trust in a Robot

A Touching Connection: How Observing Robotic Touch Can Affect Human Trust in a Robot
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感人的联系:观察机器人触摸如何影响人类对机器人的信任

DOI:
10.1007/s12369-020-00729-7
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Scheutz, Matthias
Scheutz, Matthias
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Law, Theresa;Malle, Bertram F.;Scheutz, Matthias

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随着机器人开始占据我们的社交空间,触摸将越来越多地成为人与机器人互动的一部分。本文考察了观察机器人触摸人类对该机器人信任的影响。在三项在线研究中,观察者观看了人与机器人互动的短视频,并提供了一系列关于机器人的判断,机器人要么触摸了人类的肩膀,要么没有触摸到人类的肩膀。信任度是使用最近推出的一种多维工具来衡量的,该工具评估人们对机器人的信任是有能力的、可靠的、真诚的和/或有道德的。第一项研究表明,观察到的机器人触摸增加了人们对机器人的整体信任,特别是在真诚和伦理方面的信任,并导致人们认为机器人更令人安慰,但也更不合适。第二项研究复制了一般的模式,即使是在握手之前握手;但在握手的情况下,触摸被认为更不合适。第三项研究考察了握手、触摸和有关机器人设计功能的信息对关节的影响。在这样的信息背景下,观察到的触摸被认为是更不合适的,这反过来又减少了信任。
As robots begin to occupy our social spaces, touch will increasingly become part of human–robot interactions. This paper examines the impact of observing a robot touch a human on trust in that robot. In three online studies, observers watched short videos of human–robot interactions and provided a series of judgments about the robot, which either did or did not touch the human on the shoulder. Trust was measured using a recently introduced multi-dimensional instrument, which assesses people’s trust in a robot as being capable, reliable, sincere, and/or ethical. The first study showed that observed robot touch increased overall trust in the robot, especially for the sincere and ethical trust aspects, and led people to perceive the robot as more comforting, but also more inappropriate. A second study replicated the general pattern, even with a handshake preceding the touch; but in the context of the handshake the touch was seen as more inappropriate. A third study examined the joint impact of a handshake, touch, and information about the robot’s designed function. In the context of such information, observed touch was seen as even more inappropriate, which in turn decreased trust.
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发表时间: 2001
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