Measuring Daily Activity of Emerging Adults: Text Messaging for Assessing Risk Behavior.

Measuring Daily Activity of Emerging Adults: Text Messaging for Assessing Risk Behavior.
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测量新兴成年人的日常活动:用于评估风险行为的短信。

DOI:
10.1007/s10826-018-1267-1
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Stormshak,ElizabethA
Stormshak,ElizabethA
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cárdenas,LucíaE;Stormshak,ElizabethA

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我们评估了使用SMS短信调查来测量新兴成年人样本的日常生活活动的有效性。短消息服务(SMS)短信是新兴成年人生活中常见的日常通信形式,但在临床研究中使用自动短信作为数据收集方法的研究有限。研究参与者为274名种族多样化的新兴成年人(54.4%为女性,基线年龄= 17 - 21岁),结构包括酒精使用,物质使用,学校活动,同伴互动,情绪和与父母的互动。参与者对“突发事件”做出回应,其中包括在2周内进行的多次调查,间隔6个月(共13次短信调查)。大多数问题都与突发事件密切相关。调查结果显示,在6个月内,在短信和自我报告的调查方法,参与主题的反应稳定性。配对样本测试表明,参与者报告不同的数据方法,这表明,一些数据收集方法是最适合某些类型的结构,如酒精消费。研究结果概括了新兴成年人的日常生活,并强调了评估短信作为未来研究中潜在数据收集设备的有效性的重要性。
We evaluated the validity of the use of an SMS text messaging survey for measuring daily life activity in a sample of emerging adults. Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging is a prevalent form of everyday communication in the lives of emerging adults, yet there is limited research on the use of automated text messaging as a data collection method in clinical research. Study participants were 274 ethnically diverse emerging adults (54.4% female, baseline age = 17–21 years), and constructs included alcohol use, substance use, school activity, peer interaction, mood, and interaction with parents. Participants responded to “bursts” that included multiple surveys during the course of 2 weeks, 6 months apart (a total of 13 texting surveys). Most of the questions were strongly associated across bursts. Findings revealed response stability for participating subjects across the 6 months and across the texting and self-report survey methodologies. Paired samplet-tests indicated that participants reported differently across data methodologies, which suggests that some data collection methodologies are best suited for certain types of constructs, such as alcohol consumption. Study results encapsulate the daily life of emerging adults and highlight the importance of evaluating the validity of SMS text messaging as a potential data collection device in future research.
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