Decellularized heart extracellular matrix alleviates activation of hiPSC-derived cardiac fibroblasts.

Decellularized heart extracellular matrix alleviates activation of hiPSC-derived cardiac fibroblasts.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.08.023
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发表时间:
2024-01
影响因子:
18.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
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人诱导多能干细胞来源的心脏成纤维细胞(hiPSC-CFs)在体外模拟人类心血管疾病中起关键作用。然而,目前用于hiPSC-CF分化和扩增的培养基质,如基质胶和组织培养塑料(TCP),是组织不匹配的,并且可能提供致病线索。在这里,我们报告了在基质胶上分化并在组织培养塑料(M-TCP-iCF)上扩增的hiPSC-CF表现出活化成纤维细胞的转录组学标志,限制了它们的翻译潜力。为了减轻hiPSC-CF的致病性活化,我们利用来源于猪心细胞外基质(HEM)的脱细胞外基质来提供用于改善hiPSC-CF表型的仿生底物。我们表明,在HEM上分化和扩增的hiPSC-CF(HEM-iCF)表现出与M-TCP-iCF相比标志物活化的成纤维细胞标志物的表达降低,同时保留其心脏成纤维细胞表型。当接种到TCP上时,HEM-iCF还保持了与致病性成纤维细胞相关的标志基因表达的降低。此外,HEM-iCF更均匀地整合到hiPSC衍生的心脏类器官模型中,导致改善的心肌细胞肌节发育。总之,HEM为疾病建模的hiPSC-CF的分化和增殖提供了改进的底物。用于衍生hiPSC-心脏成纤维细胞的常见组织培养基质诱导致病性表型的活化。仿生猪心细胞外基质(HEM)减少并防止hiPSC-CF的致病性活化。HEM不损害hiPSC-CF的心脏成纤维细胞表型。HEM衍生的hiPSC-CF在hiPSC心脏类器官模型中显示增强的整合和改善的心肌细胞发育。
Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiac fibroblasts (hiPSC-CFs) play a critical role in modeling human cardiovascular diseases in vitro. However, current culture substrates used for hiPSC-CF differentiation and expansion, such as Matrigel and tissue culture plastic (TCPs), are tissue mismatched and may provide pathogenic cues. Here, we report that hiPSC-CFs differentiated on Matrigel and expanded on tissue culture plastic (M-TCP-iCFs) exhibit transcriptomic hallmarks of activated fibroblasts limiting their translational potential. To alleviate pathogenic activation of hiPSC-CFs, we utilized decellularized extracellular matrix derived from porcine heart extracellular matrix (HEM) to provide a biomimetic substrate for improving hiPSC-CF phenotypes. We show that hiPSC-CFs differentiated and expanded on HEM (HEM-iCFs) exhibited reduced expression of hallmark activated fibroblast markers versus M-TCP-iCFs while retaining their cardiac fibroblast phenotype. HEM-iCFs also maintained a reduction in expression of hallmark genes associated with pathogenic fibroblasts when seeded onto TCPs. Further, HEM-iCFs more homogenously integrated into an hiPSC-derived cardiac organoid model, resulting in improved cardiomyocyte sarcomere development. In conclusion, HEM provides an improved substrate for the differentiation and propagation of hiPSC-CFs for disease modeling. Common tissue culture substrates for the derivation of hiPSC-cardiac fibroblasts induce activation of pathogenic phenotypes. Biomimetic porcine heart extracellular matrix (HEM) reduced and prevented pathogenic activation of hiPSC-CFs. HEM did not impair the cardiac fibroblast phenotype of hiPSC-CFs. HEM-derived hiPSC-CFs showed enhanced integration and improved cardiomyocyte development in an hiPSC cardiac organoid model.
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影响因子: --
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