Plants with health risks undermine residents’ perceived health status, evaluations and expectations of residential greenery
Plants with health risks undermine residents’ perceived health status, evaluations and expectations of residential greenery
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存在健康风险的植物会损害居民的健康状况感知、对住宅绿化的评估和期望
DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104236
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xin-xin Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ming-Juan Zhang;Rong Dong;Xin-xin Wang
鉴于关于城市绿化的服务和危害及其对健康的影响的报告越来越多，有必要了解公众如何看待这些健康影响，以提高公众对旨在改善公众健康的城市绿化改善战略的接受程度。为了解决这一问题，我们调查了南京老城区68个住宅小区的植物组成、植被覆盖率（ratevegcover）、居民自我感知健康状况以及他们对住宅绿化的评价和愿望。结果表明，所有植物的植被覆盖率和多样性与较低的过敏性疾病自述率和较高的绿地或植被维护满意度相关。然而，随着空气传播花粉（diverpollen）植物多样性的增加，居民报告的过敏性疾病患病率较高，对住宅绿化的满意度较低。同样，随着携带空气传播植物纤维（diverfibers）的植物多样性的增加，居民不仅报告了空气传播植物纤维导致的更高的呼吸系统疾病患病率和更严重的健康损害，而且对住宅绿化的满意度降低，不太支持更高的整体植物多样性或更多具有迷人花朵的植物的存在。尽管居民的认知、感受与植物调查结果之间存在不匹配，但很明显，研究人员需要研究具有健康风险的植物对公众住宅绿化体验和期望的不利影响，并在物种水平上评估植物对公众健康的积极和消极影响。
Given the growing reports on the services and disservices of urban greenery and its health effects, it is necessary to understand how the public perceives these health effects to enhance public acceptance of urban greening improvement strategies aimed at better public health. To address this issue, we surveyed the plant composition, vegetation coverage rate (ratevegcover), residents’ self-perceived health status and their evaluation and desire for residential greening in 68 residential compounds in the old city of Nanjing, China. The results show that the ratevegcoverand diversity of all plants (diverall) were correlated with a lower self-reported rate of allergic diseases and a higher satisfaction level with green space or vegetation maintenance. However, as the diversity of plants with airborne pollen (diverpollen) increased, residents reported higher allergic disease prevalence and lower satisfaction levels with residential greening. Similarly, as the diversity of plants with airborne plant fibers(diverfibers) increased, residents not only reported higher respiratory disease prevalence and more severe health impairment from airborne plant fibers but also became less satisfied with residential greening and less supportive of higher overall plant diversity or the presence of more plants with attractive flowers. Although mismatches existed between residents’ perceptions, feelings and plant survey results , it is clear that researchers need to examine the adverse effects of plants with health risks on public experiences and expectations of residential greening and to evaluate both the positive and negative impacts of plants on public health at the species level.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Hye-Li Jeon;Jae Hyoun Kim;Tea-Jin Cho;D. Ji;Eun-Ju Hong;Bu-Soon Son
通讯作者：
Hye-Li Jeon;Jae Hyoun Kim;Tea-Jin Cho;D. Ji;Eun-Ju Hong;Bu-Soon Son
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Sugiyama, Takemi;Carver, Alison;Veitch, Jenny
通讯作者：
Veitch, Jenny
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
B. Lara;J. Rojo;F. Fernández‐González;Antonio González-García-Saavedra;Mariano D. Serrano-Bravo;R. Pérez-Badia
通讯作者：
B. Lara;J. Rojo;F. Fernández‐González;Antonio González-García-Saavedra;Mariano D. Serrano-Bravo;R. Pérez-Badia
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1205624109
发表时间：
2012-05-22
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Hanski, Ilkka;von Hertzen, Leena;Haahtela, Tari
通讯作者：
Haahtela, Tari
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Kuiper, Ingrid Nordeide;Svanes, Cecilie;Johannessen, Ane
通讯作者：
Johannessen, Ane