An Exploratory Study of Shopping to Relieve Tension or Anxiety in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Perceptions and Behaviors.
An Exploratory Study of Shopping to Relieve Tension or Anxiety in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Perceptions and Behaviors.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19106169
复制
发表时间：
2022-05-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Potenza, Marc N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farhat, Luis C.;Zhai, Zu Wei;Hoff, Rani A.;Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra;Potenza, Marc N.
关键词：
逃避压力/焦虑的愿望代表了短期奖励行为问题参与的重要动机，这可能有助于发展公认的和候选的行为成瘾，包括有问题的购物，这是美国青年中的一种普遍状况，其特征是过度购物认知/行为，导致痛苦/损害。然而，迄今为止，购物与缓解焦虑或紧张的具体相关性尚未得到评估。我们的目的是解决这个差距，通过分析数据（N = 2556），从高中调查康涅狄格州的探索性方式。那些承认经历了只能通过购物来缓解的日益增长的紧张或焦虑的青少年被归类为具有负强化购物，并与其他学生进行比较。数据分析卡方和逻辑回归模型，以检查负强化购物与社会人口统计学，健康相关，赌博相关的看法/态度，和问题赌博的严重程度/赌博行为。负强化购物在女性和西班牙裔学生中更常见，与更宽容的赌博态度和风险/问题赌博有关，并与使用酒精，烟草，大麻和其他药物，焦虑/抑郁，携带武器和身体对抗有关。总之，这些发现强调了与负强化购物有关的健康和功能的不利措施，这可能与女孩和西班牙裔青年特别相关。需要作出更多努力，防止产生负面结果。
The desire to escape from pressures/anxiety represents an important motivation for problematic engagement with short-term rewarding behaviors that could contribute to the development of recognized and candidate behavioral addictions, including problematic shopping, a prevalent condition among youth in the U.S.A. characterized by excessive shopping cognitions/behaviors that lead to distress/impairment. However, to date, the specific correlates of shopping to relieve anxiety or tension have yet to be evaluated. We aimed at addressing this gap by analyzing data (N = 2556) from a high-school survey from Connecticut in an exploratory fashion. Adolescents who acknowledged experiencing a growing tension or anxiety that could only be relieved by shopping were classified as having negative-reinforcement shopping and compared to the remaining students. Data were analyzed in chi-square and logistic regression models to examine negative-reinforcement shopping in relation to socio-demographics, health correlates, gambling-related perceptions/attitudes, and problem-gambling severity/gambling behaviors. Negative-reinforcement shopping was more frequent in female and Hispanic students, was linked to more permissive gambling attitudes and at-risk/problematic gambling, and was associated with the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other drugs, dysphoria/depression, and weapon-carrying and physical fighting. Taken together, these findings highlight adverse measures of health and functioning linked to negative-reinforcement shopping that may be particularly relevant to girls and Hispanic youth. Additional efforts to prevent negative outcomes are warranted.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5
作者：
FOLKMAN, S;LAZARUS, RS
通讯作者：
LAZARUS, RS
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Chambers, R Andrew;Potenza, Marc N
通讯作者：
Potenza, Marc N
DOI：
10.3109/00952990.2010.491884
发表时间：
2010-09
期刊：
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Grant JE;Potenza MN;Weinstein A;Gorelick DA
通讯作者：
Gorelick DA
青春期压力与应对--对青春期心理病理学的影响
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
COMPAS, BE;OROSAN, PG;GRANT, KE
通讯作者：
GRANT, KE
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Challet-Bouju, Gaelle;Mariez, Julie;Chauchard, Emeline
通讯作者：
Chauchard, Emeline