Use of gaze for real-time mood regulation: effects of age and attentional functioning.

Use of gaze for real-time mood regulation: effects of age and attentional functioning.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017706
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Neupert, Shevaun D.
Neupert, Shevaun D.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Isaacowitz, Derek M.;Toner, Kaitlin;Neupert, Shevaun D.

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老年人在凝视情绪面孔时表现出积极的偏好,当老年人情绪不佳时,这种偏好似乎会被激活。这表明,与年龄相关的凝视偏好起到了情绪调节的作用,但随着时间的推移,它们是否真的起到了改善情绪的作用还有待测试。我们调查了年轻人和老年人的注视和情绪变化之间的联系,以及注意力功能的调节作用。年龄X固定X注意功能交互作用出现,执行功能较好的老年人能够通过表现出积极的凝视偏好来抵抗情绪下降。讨论了与年龄相关的积极凝视偏好的作用。
Older adults show positive preferences in their gaze toward emotional faces, and such preferences appear to be activated when older adults are in bad moods. This suggests that age-related gaze preferences serve a mood regulatory role, but whether or not they actually function to improve mood over time has yet to be tested. We investigated links between fixation and mood change in younger and older adults, as well as the moderating role of attentional functioning. Age X Fixation X Attentional Functioning interactions emerged, such that older adults with better executive functioning were able to resist mood declines by showing positive gaze preferences. Implications for the function of age-related positive gaze preferences are discussed.
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