Looking while unhappy: mood-congruent gaze in young adults, positive gaze in older adults.
Looking while unhappy: mood-congruent gaze in young adults, positive gaze in older adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02167.x
复制
发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Wilson HR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Isaacowitz DM;Toner K;Goren D;Wilson HR
近期的研究发现，老年人会注视积极效价的刺激物，而回避消极效价的刺激物，这被解读为他们为实现感觉良好这一目标所做努力的一部分。然而，认为老年人利用注视来调节情绪，且他们的注视并非仅仅反映情绪的这一观点，与年轻人存在情绪一致性加工的证据形成了对比。此前没有研究直接将与年龄相关的积极注视偏好与情绪调节联系起来。在这项眼动追踪研究中，处于不同情绪状态的老年人和年轻人观看了效价不同的合成人脸对。年轻人表现出情绪一致性注视，心情好时更多地注视积极的面孔，心情不好时更多地注视消极的面孔。老年人则表现出情绪不一致的积极注视，心情不好时会注视积极的面孔，回避消极的面孔。这一发现表明，对于老年人来说，注视并不反映情绪，而是被用来调节情绪。
Recent findings that older adults gaze toward positively valenced stimuli and away from negatively valenced stimuli have been interpreted as part of their attempts to achieve the goal of feeling good. However, the idea that older adults use gaze to regulate mood, and that their gaze does not simply reflect mood, stands in contrast to evidence of mood-congruent processing in young adults. No previous study has directly linked age-related positive gaze preferences to mood regulation. In this eye-tracking study, older and younger adults in a range of moods viewed synthetic face pairs varying in valence. Younger adults demonstrated mood-congruent gaze, looking more at positive faces when in a good mood and at negative faces when in a bad mood. Older adults displayed mood-incongruent positive gaze, looking toward positive and away from negative faces when in a bad mood. This finding suggests that in older adults, gaze does not reflect mood, but rather is used to regulate it.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
BOWER, GH
通讯作者：
BOWER, GH
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Wilson, HR;Loffler, G;Wilkinson, F
通讯作者：
Wilkinson, F
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/58.1.p3
发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Hess, TM;Auman, C;Rahhal, TA
通讯作者：
Rahhal, TA
影响因子：
3
作者：
Manor, BR;Gordon, E
通讯作者：
Gordon, E
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Isaacowitz, Derek M.;Wadlinger, Heather A.;Wilson, Hugh R.
通讯作者：
Wilson, Hugh R.