Human disease classification in the postgenomic era: a complex systems approach to human pathobiology.

Human disease classification in the postgenomic era: a complex systems approach to human pathobiology.
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DOI:
10.1038/msb4100163
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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现代人类疾病分类源于病理分析与临床症状之间的观察相关性。以这种方式描述疾病建立了一种疾病分类学,该疾病分类学迄今为止一直很好地服务于临床医生,并且依赖于观察技能和简单的实验室工具来定义综合征表型。然而,这种历史悠久的诊断策略具有明显的缺点,反映了在识别临床前疾病方面缺乏灵敏度,以及在明确定义疾病方面缺乏特异性。在本文中,我们专注于后者的局限性,认为它反映了许多疾病(可变表型表达)的不同临床表现,以及在建立诊断时过度依赖笛卡尔还原论。这种观点的目的是提供一个逻辑基础,一个新的方法来分类人类疾病,使用传统的还原论,并纳入非还原论的方法系统生物医学。
Contemporary classification of human disease derives from observational correlation between pathological analysis and clinical syndromes. Characterizing disease in this way established a nosology that has served clinicians well to the current time, and depends on observational skills and simple laboratory tools to define the syndromic phenotype. Yet, this time-honored diagnostic strategy has significant shortcomings that reflect both a lack of sensitivity in identifying preclinical disease, and a lack of specificity in defining disease unequivocally. In this paper, we focus on the latter limitation, viewing it as a reflection both of the different clinical presentations of many diseases (variable phenotypic expression), and of the excessive reliance on Cartesian reductionism in establishing diagnoses. The purpose of this perspective is to provide a logical basis for a new approach to classifying human disease that uses conventional reductionism and incorporates the non-reductionist approach of systems biomedicine.
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