Reaching into the toolbox: Stem cell models to study neuropsychiatric disorders.
Reaching into the toolbox: Stem cell models to study neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.12.015
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发表时间:
2022-02-08
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Marchetto MC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whiteley JT;Fernandes S;Sharma A;Mendes APD;Racha V;Benassi SK;Marchetto MC
Recent advances in genetics, molecular biology, and stem cell biology have accelerated our understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders, like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SZ). This progress highlights the incredible complexity of both the human brain and mental illnesses from the biochemical to the cellular level. Contributing to the complexity of neuropsychiatric disorders are their polygenic nature, cellular and brain region interconnectivity, and dysregulation of human-specific neurodevelopmental processes. Here, we discuss available tools, including CRISPR-Cas9, and the applications of these tools to develop cell-based two-dimensional (2D) models and 3D brain organoid models that better represent and unravel the intricacies of neuropsychiatric disorder pathophysiology. In this review, Marchetto and colleagues discuss available gene-editing tools, including CRISPR-Cas9, and the applications of these tools to develop cell-based two-dimensional (2D) models and 3D brain organoid models of neuropsychiatric disorders. They describe both the strengths and limitations of such approaches, as well as future work to be conducted to generate more physiologically relevant models of neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1002/bies.201600177
发表时间:
2017-02
期刊:
BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Zakharenko SS
影响因子:
6.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
Beisel CL
影响因子:
46.9
作者:
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通讯作者:
Kim, Jin-Soo
影响因子:
64.8
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通讯作者:
Paşca SP